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Spanish > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

el dueno / la duena

A

the owner

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2
Q

el camarero / la camerara

A

server

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3
Q

el almuerzo

A

lunch

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4
Q

la cena

A

dinner

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5
Q

el desayuno

A

breakfast

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6
Q

Almorzar

(yo almuerzo, tu almuerzas, el/ella almuerza, nosotros almorzamos, ellos/ellas/Uds almuerzan)

A

to eat lunch

(I eat lunch, you eat lunch, he/she eats lunch, we eat lunch, they eat lunch)

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7
Q

Cenar

(ceno, cenas, cena, cenamos, cenan)

A

to eat dinner

(I eat dinner, you eat dinner, he/she eats dinner, we eat dinner, they eat dinner)

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8
Q

Desayunar

(desayuno, desayunas, desayuna, desayunamos, desayunan)

A

to eat breakfast

(I eat breakfast, you eat breakfast, he/she eats breakfast, we eat breakfast, they eat breakfast)

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9
Q

los entremeses

A

appetizers

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10
Q

el plato principal

A

the main dish

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11
Q

pedir (e –> i)

yo pido, tu pides, el/ella pide, nosotros pedimos, ellos piden

A

to ask for or order

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12
Q

probar (o –> ue)

yo pruebo, tu pruebas, el/ella prueba, nosotros probamos, ellos/ellas prueban

A

to taste or try

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13
Q

recomendar (e –> ie)

recomiendo, recomiendas, recomienda, recomendamos, recomiendan

A

to recommend

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14
Q

servir (e –> i)

sirvo, sirvas, sirva, sirvamos, sirvan

A

to serve

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15
Q

el gusto

A

the taste

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16
Q

el sabor

A

the flavor

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17
Q

agrio/a

A

sour

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18
Q

amargo/a

A

bitter

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19
Q

sabroso/a

A

delicious

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20
Q

salado

A

salty

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21
Q

la bebida

A

drink

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22
Q

la cerveza

A

beer

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23
Q

el refresco

A

soda

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24
Q

las verduras

A

vegetables

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25
Q

los granos

A

grains

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26
Q

el ajo

A

garlic

27
Q

las arvejas

A

peas

28
Q

la cebolla

A

onion

29
Q

el champignon

A

mushroom

30
Q

los frijoles

A

beans

31
Q

el maiz

A

corn

32
Q

la zanahoria

A

carrot

33
Q

los camarones

A

shrimp

34
Q

los mariscos

A

shellfish

35
Q

la chuleta de cerdo

A

pork chop

36
Q

la langosta

A

lobster

37
Q

el pavo

A

turkey

38
Q

las uvas

A

grapes

39
Q

el aciete

A

oil

40
Q

la mantequilla

A

butter

41
Q

la margarina

A

margarine

42
Q

la pimienta

A

pepper

43
Q

la sal

A

salt

44
Q

el vinagre

A

vinager

45
Q

conducir

yo conduzco, tu conduces, el/ella conduce, nosotros conducimos, ellos/ellas conducen

A

to drive

46
Q

morir (o –> ue)

muero, mueres, muere, morimos, mueren

A

to die

47
Q

ofrecer

ofrezco, ofreces, ofrece, ofrecemos, ofrecen

A

to offer

48
Q

parecer

parezco, pareces, parece, parecemos, parecen

A

to seem, to appear

49
Q

traducir

traduzco, traduces, traduce, traducemos, traducen

A

to translate

50
Q

conocer

conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen

A

to know (to be familiar with, like to know a place or a person)

51
Q

saber

yo se, tu sabes, el/ella sabe, nosotros sabemos, ellos/ellas saben

A

to know (a fact or information)

52
Q

Comparatives:

Mas… que
Menos… que
Tan… como

Mas caro que
Menos generosa que
Tan delicioso como

A

to compare two things:

more than
less than
as much/many as

more expensive than…
less generous than…
as delicious as…

53
Q

Mis hermanos comen mas que yo.

A

My brothers eat more than me.

54
Q

Superlatives

el mas… de
el menos… de

el cafe mas rico de la ciudad
las tiendas menos caras del pais
ella es la mas hermosa

A

The maximum of something (most/least/best/worst)

the most…. of
the least… of

the most tasty coffee of the city
the least expensive stores of the country
she is the most beautiful

55
Q

bueno/a
mejor
el/la mejor

A

good
better
the best

56
Q

malo/a
peor
el/la peor

A

bad
worse
the worst

57
Q

grande
mayor
el/la mayor

A

big
bigger
the biggest

58
Q

pequeno/a
menor
el/la menor

A

small
smaller
the smallest

59
Q

joven
menor
el/la menor

A

young
younger
the youngest

60
Q

viejo/a
mejor
el/la mejor

A

old
older
the oldest

61
Q

Preterite – regular verbs

  • AR:
    yo: - e (with accent)
    tu: - aste
    el/ella/Ud: - o (with accent)
    nosotros: - amos
    ellos/as/Uds: - aron
  • ER & - IR:
    yo: - i (with accent)
    tu: - iste
    el/ella/Ud: - io (with accent)
    nosotros: - imos
    ellos/as/Uds: - ieron
A

Past tense - regular verb endings

TRABAJAR
Yo trabaje (I worked)
tu trabajaste (you worked)
el/ella trabajo (he/she worked)
nosotros trabajamos (we worked)
ellos/as trabajaron (they worked)

SALIR
yo sali (I left)
tu saliste (you left)
el/ella salio (he/she left)
nosotros salimos (we left)
ellos/as salieron (they left)

62
Q

Preterite – irregular verbs

SER & IR

yo fui
tu fuiste
el/ella/Ud. fue
nosotros fuimos
ellos/as/Uds. fuieron

A

Past tense – irregular verbs

TO BE & TO GO

I was went
You were went
he/she/it was went
we were went
they were went

63
Q

Preterite – irregular verbs

ESTAR

yo estuve
tu estuviste
el/ella/Ud. estuvo
nosotros estuvimos
ellos/as/Uds. estuvieron

A

Past tense – irregular verbs

TO BE (temporary)

I was
you were
he/she/it was
we were
they were

Spanish (3 decks)

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