Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What means “Ownership”

A

Title Means Ownership

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2
Q

What kind of notice of ownership is the best kind?

A

Constructive notice
It is recorded in public records

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3
Q

What are the types of voluntary alienation of a title?

A

Will and Deed

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4
Q

What are the types of involuntary alienation of a title?

A

Escheat
Eminent Domain
Adverse Possession

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5
Q

What is escheat?

A

Died intestate (with no will) and no next of kin. State gets the property

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6
Q

What is Eminent Domain?

A

When the government takes your home (through condemnation) to build something for public benefit

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7
Q

What is adverse possession?

A

When someone occupies your home in a hostile manner for 7 continuous years

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8
Q

What are the requirements for a valid deed?

A

Description of the property
Consideration (monetary value)
Signed by grantor and 2 witnesses
Delivered voluntarily by grantor and received by grantee

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9
Q

Which clause is required to be in any deed

A

Premises (granting) clause

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10
Q

What is the habendum clause?

A

States what rights are being conveyed in a deed

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11
Q

Which is the best deed for sellers?

A

Quitclaim deed

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12
Q

What are quitclaim deeds used for?

A

to clarify a defect (or cloud) in the title. It just takes a name off a title

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13
Q

Which is the best deed for buyers?

A

General warranty deed. They will defend the title from any and all claims

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14
Q

How will the government take your home if you disagree with an eminent domain?

A

Through a condemnation proceeding

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15
Q

Which type of lease is done between a tenant and a landlord?

A

Gross lease. Tenant pays rent, landlord pays taxes and maintenance

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16
Q

Which type of lease is done for a commercial or industrial property?

A

Net Lease. Tenant pays taxes and maintenance, remainder is paid as rent to the landlord.

17
Q

Which type of lease is done for a retail space?

A

Percentage lease. Renters pay rent and a portion of their earnings

18
Q

Which are the superior liens?

A

Property Taxes
Special assessments - sidewalks

19
Q

Which are the specific junior liens?

A

Vendor Lien
Construction lien
Mortgage lien

20
Q

What are the types of ownership notice?

A

Actual notice - Only one person knows, from actually seeing you in the home
Constructive notice - Public Record, easier to prove

21
Q

Who has to be competent in a deed transfer?

A

The grantor must be competent, grantee does not. Grantee does not need to sign the deed