chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Vegans

A

eat only plant foods and avoid all animal
products.

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2
Q

Lacto-vegetarians

A

eat plant foods and dairy products.

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3
Q

Lacto-ovo-vegetarians

A

eat plant foods, dairy products,
and eggs

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4
Q

DASH diet

A

was developed to help people reduce blood pressure

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5
Q

Mediterranean diet

A

is a pattern of eating associated
with cultures bordering the Mediterranean Sea

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6
Q

Foodborne illness

A

a sickness caused by contaminated
foods or beverages

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7
Q

Pathogens

A

viruses, bacteria, and other disease-causing microorganisms

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8
Q

Allergens

A

are substances that are capable of producing an allergic reaction in the body’s immune system

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9
Q

How many calories does it take to lose weight?

A

A pound of body weight is equivalent to 3,500 calories, so to lose a pound, you need to create a negative energy balance of 3,500 calories.

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