Chapter 9-13 Flashcards by Jordan Spriggs

First republican president

Lincoln

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Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 1792

John Marshall

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The Erie Canal

Dewitt Clinton

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The little magician whose admission was married by depression

Buren

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This young sect became Americas largest denomination by 1840

Methodist

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This is granted to an inventor to protect their rights to an invention

Patent

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Author of elementary readers

Mcguff

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Won Texan independence

Houston

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Leader of the slave rebellion

Not turner

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Belief that each territory can decide on the status of slavery within its border

Popular sovereignty

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The third president of the United States

Thomas Jefferson

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Designed to end the nullification crisis by reducing the tariff rates

Compromise tariff of 1833

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Where the first shot of the war between the states was fired

Fort sumpter

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Name used to describe Andrew jacksons close circle of informal advisers

Kitchen cabinet

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Landmark Supreme Court decision that protected Congress’s power to regulate interstate commerce

Gibbons vs. ogden

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Replacement of government office holders with supporters of new administration

Spoils systems

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Founder of the church of Latter Day Saints

Joseph Smith

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Author of the national anthem

Francis Scott key

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Amendment that separated the ballots for the president and Vice President

Twelfth amendment

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President who over saw the war of 1812

Madison

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Explorer of the Louisiana territory with m. Louis

William Clark

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Supreme Court decision that maintained that “it is emphatically the providence and duty of the judicial department to dat the law is

Marburg vs. Madison

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He supported the states rights and unexpectedly became president after Harrison’s death, his accidentcy

John Tyler

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State called the bear flag republic

California

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Treaty that caused the Mexican cession of Mexico and California

Treaty of hidalgo

The forced removal of the civilized tribes from their homeland and forced to march to their new land

Trail of tears

Americas first economically successful railroad

Baltimore vs. Ohio railroad

The concession that allowed the new stats and went agains the machine roam

Missouri compromise

The document stating that the no European country could entertain the Western Hemisphere

Monroe doctrine

Bank system setup by Andrew Jackson to replace the national bank

Pet bank

Methodist minister who traveled on horseback to a small frontier settlements in his region

Circuit rider

A state leaving the union

Secusson

Federal arsenal was attacked in 1859 in hopes of sparking a slave revolt

Harper's ferri

He brought American settlers into Texas

Stephen Austin

President of the confederate states of America

Davis

Type of high tax on imported goods designed to protect national manufacturers against foreign competition

Protective tariffs

Problems Andrew Jackson adopted toward the Indian problem

Indian removal policy

Explorer of the Louisiana territory with w. Clark

Meriweather Louis

National funding for roads, canals, harbors, and railroads

Niter all improvement

Americas popular president during the era of good feelings

James Monroe

Landmark Supreme Court decision that denied the states the power to interfere with the ability of congress to enact national bank

Mccoullich vs. Maryland

Friend of the common man and a hero at the battle of horse shoe bend, president who supported the Indian removal policy

Andrew Jackson

Indian assistant to Louis and Clark

Sacajawea

This treaty permanently disarmed the region on Americas northern border

Rush baggot treaty

Tax on imported goods

Tariff

Invented the cotton gin

Eli Whitney

Founder of Salt Lake City the Mormon capital

Brigham young

This party was United at the opposition to Andrew jacksons policies

Whig party

Father of American Methodism

Francis as bury

Stated that slavery must be banned in any territory acquired from Mexico

Willmont proviso

Speaker of the house who formulated the Missouri compromise and head the whig party

Henry clay

Party long claimed to be that of the common man and is still in existence today

Democratic Party

Elements on this system were tariffs, internal improvements, and national bank American system

American system

Eloquent former slave who wrote in support of abolition

Frederick Douglas

Slave who was ruled not a citizen therefor not allowed to sue

Dried Scott

Slaughter of a small Texas outpost by the Mexican army

Alamo

Religious revival that affected the entire nation in he early nineteenth century

Second great awakening

This trail was a trade route between Mexico and the United States

Santa Fe

Invented the steamboat

Robert Fulton

Public education reformer

Horace Mann

Former slave who made trips to the south to lead slaves to freedom

Harriet tubman

Founder of the African Methodist episcopal church

Richard Allen

Religious groups persecuted because the men took more than one wife

Mormons

Dark horse president who was perhaps the hardest working president in our nations history before 1860

James Polk

Excise military leader who fought Texans and Americans known as scourge of the Alamo

Santa ana

Participants in the California gold rush

Fourth niners

Over spread and to possess the whole content God given right to have the coast to coast

Manifest destiny

Political party who was anti slavery and pro business

Republican Party

Explorer and beer flag republic

John c Fremont

Resolution that said slavery couldn't be banned until a territory became a state

Glougn resolution

Abolitionist leader who wrote the liberator newspaper

William Lloyd garrison

Invented the telegraph machine

Samuel morse

Most important trail in the settlement of the far west

Oregon trail

What was the main provision of the Monroe doctrine?

No European country could interfere the Western Hemisphere

What was the main reason the south fell behind the north in developing history?

They were light on cotton and the reliance of cotton exports for their income

What young sect became Americas largest denomination by 1840?

Methodist

What was the heart of the debate with Douglas?

Immorality and slavery

What mission became the rallying cry during Texas war for independence?

Alamo

Who was the southern spokesman for slavery in the territories?

John c Calhoun

Former slave who made trips to the south to lead slaves to freedom

Harriet Tubman

What religion was prominent with Thomas Paine?

Diesm