Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

How long was the treaty of Paris signed after the surrender of Yorktown?

A

Two years

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2
Q

What was the big issue behind the war for independence?

A

They wanted to self govern

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3
Q

Who provided the news from British threats of Liberty?

A

The committee of corespondents

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4
Q

What sparked the intolerable acts?

A

The Boston tea party

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5
Q

Why did the colonist loose the battle of bunker hill?

A

They ran out of ammo

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6
Q

What advocated the independence from the British?

A

Common sence

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7
Q

Why did George Washington defend New York?

A

Because giving up a city without a fight would damage support for the war

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8
Q

Why was princton an important war for Washington?

A

It raised low moral

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9
Q

Why was the seri toga campaign a important victory for the patriots?

A

Because it brought France into the war

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10
Q

What was benidicts act of treason?

A

He agreed to hand over the fort

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11
Q

What was Francis Marion (swamp fox) launching?

A

GurillA rates

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12
Q

What was the major accomplishment of the first contenetal congress?

A

They asserted the right of the colonies to self govern

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13
Q

What is another name for loyalist?

A

Tories

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14
Q

What term refers to citizen soldiers such as minute men?

A

Militia

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15
Q

who was the american negotiator for the treaty of paris and a member of the comittee that drafted the declaration of independence?

A

john adams

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16
Q

where were the first engagements for the war for independence?

A

lexington and concord

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17
Q

who was the american leader that was vital in winning the battles of saratoga and cowpens?

A

daniel morgan

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18
Q

who was the french aristocat who helped to corner the brittish in york town?

A

marquis de lafeyette

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19
Q

of the different provisions of the quebect act which provisions upeset the colonist the most?

A

they didnt want to change the official religion to roman catholicism

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20
Q

what are the two reasons they made george washington a good selection as commander and chief?

A

he would help link the patriots cause in new england to the rest of the country, and he was a local hero and was calm under fire.

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21
Q

American negotiator of the treaty of paris and member of the committee that drafted the decleration of independence

A

John Adams

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22
Q

brittish general who surrendered his army near seratoga

A

John burgoine

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23
Q

brittish general who surrendered his army near York town

A

Charles cornwallis

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24
Q

brittish general whos army occupied boston and attacked concord

A

tomas gage

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25
an early American success that supplied artillery for the forces around boston
fort Ticonderoga
26
Virginian patriot whose speeches support the war
Patrick henry
27
british general who took new York and Philadelphia bt missed his main objective
William howe
28
primary author of the declaration of independence
Thomas Jefferson
29
Englishman who wrote common sense to arouse support for independence
Thomas paine
30
a costly victory outside boston
bunker hill
31
commander of the green mountain boys who captured fort ticonderoga
ethan allen
32
commander in chief of the continental army
George washington
33
a successful winter raid that lifted the morale of the young contintal army
Trenton
34
an unsuccessful attempt to stop the brittish from taking philedelphia
battle of brandywine
35
American ordnance chief who surprised the british by transporting heavy artillery to boston
henry knox
36
overrated American commander who won at Saratoga but lost at camden
horatio gates
37
the capture of a british army which encouraged france to join the war
Saratoga campagn
38
the continental armys winter headquarters during the dark winter
valley forge
39
a draw that proved the new professionalism of the continental army
battle of monmouth
40
American leader who was vital in winning the battles of Saratoga and cowpens
Daniel morgan
41
german drillmaster for the continental army
barron von stuben
42
American leader in the northwest who captured vincennes
George rogers clark
43
recourceful American commander in the south known as the fighting quaker who kept the pressure on the brittish
nethaniel green
44
French aristocrat who helped to corner the british at yorktown
marquis de lafiette
45
action taken by patriots in 1773 when british ships refuse to take their tea back to england
boston tea party
46
treaty that brought the war for independence to an end
treaty of paris
47
act that made roman Catholicism the official religion of Quebec
qubec act
48
colonial militiamen ready to fight in a moments notice
minute men
49
a series of acts such as closing the port of boston desighned to punish and subjugate the troublesome colony
converse acts
50
document stating that the colonist must be self governing in nearly every aspect and have the right to raise militians to defend themselves
decleration of American rights
51
another term for loyalist
tories
52
alerted colonies of british threats to liberty to other areas of the colony
committee of corospondence
53
act that granted east india trading company a monopoly on the shipment and sale of English tea to america
tea act of 1773
54
a large group of scot irish living in the back country of south central harrisberg
Paxton boys
55
made a famous ride through the countryside of massechusettes to alert of the inpending british attack
paul revere
56
a group of rebels who opposed british rule and held rallies to protest the stamp act
sons of liberty
57
fifty delegates gathered and adopted a formal statement of protest, they asserted the right of the colonies to self govern
first continental congress
58
german mercenaries
hessians
59
phaphlets that advocated independence from british
common sense
60
minor victory for the American troops but good moral booster for them
prinction
61
professional full time soldiers who made the military their career
regulars
62
violent group of protestors against Britain who dominated the north Carolina back country
regulators
63
pro british colonist
loyalist
64
document pledging loyalty to the king and requested his intervention in curbing parliamnets abusive exervise of power
olive branch petition
65
battle on a rolling meadow in which the british suffered casualties and the American suffered only 70
battle of cowpens
66
little crossroads in north carolina
guiltforce courthouse
67
cornwalis and his forces and greene strived to reach to dan river and cut off the other from their supply basses
race of the dan
68
battle in which major partrick ferguson and 80% of his forve were destroyed
battle of kings mountain
69
thecene of british "humiliating defeat"
yourktown
70
delegates gathered in Philadelphia to assembly the mantle of government and appointed George Washington commander and chief of the continental army
second continental congress
71
series of acts intended to punish the colonist and force them into submission also known as the coercive acts
intolerable acts
72
citizen soildiers
melicia
73
local citizens boarded a british ship removed its crew and burned the ship
gasbee incident
74
trading post that fell on the Wabash river in what is bow indiana
vincennes
75
area where gates and Cornwallis stumbled upon each other in south Carolina
camdens
76
colonist loyal to america
patriots
77
the capture of an important American city by the british following the savannah
siege of charleston
78
after being defeated on land and sea the british troops lay down their arms and surendered
surrender of yorktown