Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MCAT General Chemistry > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
MCAT flashcards Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

Solvation

A

Breaking of intermolecular forces between solute particles and between solvent particles with formation of intermolecular forces between.
Aqueous solution: water = solvent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Solubility

A

Amount of solute contained in solvent
Increase for solids: increase temperature
Increase for gases: decreasing temperature or increasing partial pressure of gas above solvent

Always soluble: Group I metals, ammonium, nitrate, acetate salts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Saturation

A

Maximum solubility of a compound at given temperature
* Can’t dissolve any more of solute just by adding more at current temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Molality

A

Mols solute/kg of solvent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Molarity

A

moles solute/L of solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Normality

A

number of equivalents/L of solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Dilution Formula

A

MiVi = MfVf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mole Fraction

A

X = moles/total moles of all species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Percent Composition

A

mass of solute/mass of solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Solubility Product Constant

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ion Product

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Solution Behavior

A

Greater than solution Ksp -> precipitation
Less than solution Ksp -> dissolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Colligative Properties

A

Properties that depend on the amount of solute present but not the identity of solute particles
Examples: vampor pressure depression, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Molarity (M) & Molality (m) in Water

A
  • Nearly equal at room temperature
  • Because 1 L solution = 1 kg solvent for dilute solutions
  • In other solvents vary significantly because densities aren’t 1 g/mL like water
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Raoult’s Law (Vapor Pressure Depression)

A

Ideal solution behaviour is observed when solute-solute, solvent-solvent, and solute-solvent interactions are all very similar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Boiling Point Depression

A
17
Q

Freezing Point Depression

A
18
Q

Melting Point Depression

A
  • Occurs with solute addition
  • Solute interferes with lattice formation

MCAT General Chemistry (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions