Chapter 9 Flashcards
The idea that the authority of government comes from the people.
Popular sovereignty
The lawmaking part of the government called the legislature.
Legislative Branch
Having two lawmaking parts
Bicameral
A count of the population every ten years
Census
A proposed law.
Bill
The president’s power to reject a proposed law or a bill.
Veto
The part of the government that executes (carries out) the laws.
Executive Branch
To formally accuse an official of a crime related to official duties.
Impeach
The part of the government, consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interpret the laws.
Judicial Branch
The system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches.
Checks & Balances
A change to the Constitution
Amendment
The constitutional system that divided power between the national and state governments.
Federalism
Age: House of Representatives
25
Age: Senate
30
Article: Legislative
I
Article: Executive
II
Article: Judicial
III
Citizenship: Senate
9
Citizenship: House
7
Residency: House of Representatives
In district elected
Residency: Senate
In state elected
Term: House of Representatives
2
Term: Senate
6
Responsibility: Legislative
Make laws
Responsibility: Executive
Enforce laws
Responsibility: Judicial
Interpret laws
Your District in the House of Representatives
1
Your Representative in the House
Donald Norcross
NJ Senator
Cory Booker
NJ Senator
Robert Menendez
Speaker of the House
Kevin McCarthy
Senate: Total # of Senators
100
Senate: # NJ Senators
2
House of Representative: Total # of members
435
A spending bill must be introduced and presented in the House
Step 1
The spending bill is sent to a House committee for markup and committee vote
Step 2
Floor debate and vote in the House
Step 3
The spending bill is sent and introduced in the Senate
Step 4
The spending bill is sent to a Senate committee for markup and committee vote
Step 5
Floor debate and vote in the Senate
Step 6
President signs or vetoes the bill
Step 7
Ratifies treaties with other countries
Senate powers
Ratifies Presidential appointments
Senate power
Impeachment trial
Senate power
Impeachment vote
House power
All spending bills start here
House power
If no one wins the Electoral College, they decide who will be President
House power