Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

The idea that the authority of government comes from the people.

A

Popular sovereignty

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2
Q

The lawmaking part of the government called the legislature.

A

Legislative Branch

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3
Q

Having two lawmaking parts

A

Bicameral

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4
Q

A count of the population every ten years

A

Census

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5
Q

A proposed law.

A

Bill

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6
Q

The president’s power to reject a proposed law or a bill.

A

Veto

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7
Q

The part of the government that executes (carries out) the laws.

A

Executive Branch

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8
Q

To formally accuse an official of a crime related to official duties.

A

Impeach

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9
Q

The part of the government, consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interpret the laws.

A

Judicial Branch

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10
Q

The system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches.

A

Checks & Balances

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11
Q

A change to the Constitution

A

Amendment

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12
Q

The constitutional system that divided power between the national and state governments.

A

Federalism

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13
Q

Age: House of Representatives

A

25

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14
Q

Age: Senate

A

30

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15
Q

Article: Legislative

A

I

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16
Q

Article: Executive

A

II

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17
Q

Article: Judicial

A

III

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18
Q

Citizenship: Senate

A

9

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19
Q

Citizenship: House

20
Q

Residency: House of Representatives

A

In district elected

21
Q

Residency: Senate

A

In state elected

22
Q

Term: House of Representatives

23
Q

Term: Senate

24
Q

Responsibility: Legislative

25
Responsibility: Executive
Enforce laws
26
Responsibility: Judicial
Interpret laws
27
Your District in the House of Representatives
1
28
Your Representative in the House
Donald Norcross
29
NJ Senator
Cory Booker
30
NJ Senator
Robert Menendez
31
Speaker of the House
Kevin McCarthy
32
Senate: Total # of Senators
100
33
Senate: # NJ Senators
2
34
House of Representative: Total # of members
435
35
A spending bill must be introduced and presented in the House
Step 1
36
The spending bill is sent to a House committee for markup and committee vote
Step 2
37
Floor debate and vote in the House
Step 3
38
The spending bill is sent and introduced in the Senate
Step 4
39
The spending bill is sent to a Senate committee for markup and committee vote
Step 5
40
Floor debate and vote in the Senate
Step 6
41
President signs or vetoes the bill
Step 7
42
Ratifies treaties with other countries
Senate powers
43
Ratifies Presidential appointments
Senate power
44
Impeachment trial
Senate power
45
Impeachment vote
House power
46
All spending bills start here
House power
47
If no one wins the Electoral College, they decide who will be President
House power