Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

The idea that the authority of government comes from the people.

A

Popular sovereignty

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2
Q

The lawmaking part of the government called the legislature.

A

Legislative Branch

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3
Q

Having two lawmaking parts

A

Bicameral

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4
Q

A count of the population every ten years

A

Census

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5
Q

A proposed law.

A

Bill

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6
Q

The president’s power to reject a proposed law or a bill.

A

Veto

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7
Q

The part of the government that executes (carries out) the laws.

A

Executive Branch

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8
Q

To formally accuse an official of a crime related to official duties.

A

Impeach

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9
Q

The part of the government, consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interpret the laws.

A

Judicial Branch

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10
Q

The system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches.

A

Checks & Balances

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11
Q

A change to the Constitution

A

Amendment

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12
Q

The constitutional system that divided power between the national and state governments.

A

Federalism

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13
Q

Age: House of Representatives

A

25

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14
Q

Age: Senate

A

30

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15
Q

Article: Legislative

A

I

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16
Q

Article: Executive

A

II

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17
Q

Article: Judicial

A

III

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18
Q

Citizenship: Senate

A

9

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19
Q

Citizenship: House

A

7

20
Q

Residency: House of Representatives

A

In district elected

21
Q

Residency: Senate

A

In state elected

22
Q

Term: House of Representatives

A

2

23
Q

Term: Senate

A

6

24
Q

Responsibility: Legislative

A

Make laws

25
Q

Responsibility: Executive

A

Enforce laws

26
Q

Responsibility: Judicial

A

Interpret laws

27
Q

Your District in the House of Representatives

A

1

28
Q

Your Representative in the House

A

Donald Norcross

29
Q

NJ Senator

A

Cory Booker

30
Q

NJ Senator

A

Robert Menendez

31
Q

Speaker of the House

A

Kevin McCarthy

32
Q

Senate: Total # of Senators

A

100

33
Q

Senate: # NJ Senators

A

2

34
Q

House of Representative: Total # of members

A

435

35
Q

A spending bill must be introduced and presented in the House

A

Step 1

36
Q

The spending bill is sent to a House committee for markup and committee vote

A

Step 2

37
Q

Floor debate and vote in the House

A

Step 3

38
Q

The spending bill is sent and introduced in the Senate

A

Step 4

39
Q

The spending bill is sent to a Senate committee for markup and committee vote

A

Step 5

40
Q

Floor debate and vote in the Senate

A

Step 6

41
Q

President signs or vetoes the bill

A

Step 7

42
Q

Ratifies treaties with other countries

A

Senate powers

43
Q

Ratifies Presidential appointments

A

Senate power

44
Q

Impeachment trial

A

Senate power

45
Q

Impeachment vote

A

House power

46
Q

All spending bills start here

A

House power

47
Q

If no one wins the Electoral College, they decide who will be President

A

House power