Chapter 9- 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens in chapter 9?

A

Lanyon speaks about the letter he received from Jekyll. Jekyll asks Lanyon to leave everything and go to Jekyll’s house, where he will find Poole and a locksmith. Lanyon must break into the cabinet and take a drawer, labelled E, with chemicals and scientific notes on it. He then must take it back to his house and wait for Hyde to collect it at 12pm. Lanyon thinks Jekyll is mentally ill but does it anyway as he doesn’t know the severity of situation and wants to help Jekyll. He is scared when waiting for Hyde so arms himself with a pistol. Hyde comes to the house; Lanyon is immediately repelled by him. Lanyon forces him to say who he is. Hyde gives Lanyon the option of him to take the chemicals outside with him or for him to do it next to him. Lanyon choses to watch it out of curiosity. Lanyon is horrified to see Hyde transform into Jekyll.

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2
Q

What is the MOST important thing about chapter 9 of novella?

A
  • Finally reveals Jekyll and Hyde are the same person.
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3
Q

Why does Stevenson make Lanyon list rhetorical questions about the incident with Jekyll?

A
  • Direct the thinking of the readers….
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4
Q

What is Lanyon’s rational, scientific account of Hyde?

CONTRAST WITH….

A

“great muscular activity”
Clinical account!!
Something: “much deeper in the nature of man.”
Tries to give clinical account of transformation but is too overwhelmed ans says, “O god, o god, o god” –> mirroring Enfield and Utterson.

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5
Q

Lanyon says: there is something much deeper in the nature of man, about Hyde. What is the context of this?

A
  • Original Sin
  • Passed on from Adam and Eve.
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6
Q

Why does Stevenson refer to Hyde as a creature, through Lanyon’s lens?

A
  • Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein.
  • Frankenstein creates this creature.
  • Just like Jekyll has created Hyde in an unnatural way.
  • Does it chemical rather than anatomical manner.
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7
Q

In what way does Lanyon describe the contents of the potion when he picks it up?

A

“blood red liquor”
“phosphorous”
Rational account.

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8
Q

How does Lanyon describe his repulsion towards Hyde?

A
  • calls him a “creature.” (not human!!)
  • You would expect him to be more tolerant of physical deformity
  • Sawbones was ALSO revolted in Chapter 1.
  • It is not just physical, also spiritual.
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9
Q

How does Lanyon reveal to the reader that Jekyll and Hyde are the same person?

A

“O god, o god, o god”
Fumbles for his words ie. describing the shocking nature of what is in front of him.
EVENTUALLY SAYS: there stood Henry Jekyll.
We don’t know who is in front of him till the very end.
recreates tension that Lanyon felt.

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10
Q

How does Hyde try to convince Lanyon to watch the transformation?

A
  • stay to be knowledgable…
  • avenues to fame and power
  • “greed of curiosity.” (one of 7 deadly sins in Catholic Church.)
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11
Q

What are two contexts that speak about the danger of forbidden knowledge?

A
  • Adam and Eve exiled after eating from The Tree of Knowledge.
  • Jekyll seeks knowledge (beyond Normal science.)
  • Lanyon dies because of this knowledge, so does Jekyll.
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12
Q

Stevenson makes it clear that you shouldn’t meddle with the nature of humanity. What are the 2 opposing ways he COULD be doing this?

A
  • Be moral, don’t comitt sins, don’t mess around with what shouldn’t be messed with (as it will lead to your death.)
  • Don’t repress evil, it leads to worse
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13
Q

What is Lanyon’s final statement about what he has seen?

A

“My life is shaken to the roots.”

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14
Q

What happens in chapter 10?

A
  • Jekyll describes how being respectable was something deeper in him than other men, so he had to separate the good and evil parts.
  • He made a potion to change into Hyde, he realised how EVIL Hyde was, but was thrilled by it.
  • One day, he woke up as Hyde without taking potion so decided to stop it.
  • He then killed Carew
  • He started changing into Hyde in public.
  • Had to ask Lanyon for help.
  • Ran out of potion unsure whether he will be hanged or not….
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15
Q

What is the significance of us only getting Jekyll’s account at the end of novella?

A
  • Secrecy throughout whole novella.
  • BUT
  • Not truly transaparent
  • Rather die than tell the truth “I will not enter deeply inyo this scientific branch.”
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16
Q

What word is repeated throughout Chapter 10, accentuating duplicity?

A
  • “evil”
  • Used to describe Hyde
17
Q

Give a quote that shows how Jekyll felt when he transformed into Hyde.

A
  • “I felt younger, lighter, happier in body.”
  • Rule of three
  • Multitudinous reasons.
18
Q

Give a quote from chapter 10 that explores the duality of man.

A

“Humans are commingled out of good and evil and Hyde, alone in the ranks of humankind, was pure evil.”
- Jekyll keeps his mixed nature (ego)
- If conscience isn’t kept in check it leads to evil but no person can be wholly good.

19
Q

What is the oxymoron Jekyll uses to describe Hyde in the mirror?

A

“Ugly idol.”

20
Q

Why does Jekyll speak about himself in the 3rd person in chapter 10?

A
  • Detaching himself from the situation.
21
Q

Why doesn’t Stevenson go in details about the transformation?

A
  • ## Doesn’t want to give anyone ideas to do that.
22
Q

Give a quote, in chapter 10, that speaks about Hyde overcoming Jekyll.

A

“I sat in the sun, animal within me licking the chops of memory, the spiritual side drowsed.”

  • Worse part is satisfied by actions
  • Good part has drowsed.
23
Q

What is the revelance of the key Poole and Utterson find on the floor?

A
  • ## Jekyll “ground the key under (his) heel” to ensure Hyde couldn’t cause any harm.
24
Q

How does Stevenson use geogriphical metaphor to explain Jekyll’s duality?

A
  • a “severed in me provinces of good and evil.”
  • ## This gives reader a visual way of imagining the separation rather than spiritual.
25
Q

When Jekyll says his body is “seemingly so solid” what does this contextually link to?

A
  • Shakespeare play, Hamlet.
  • “too too solid flesh”
  • Hamlet wishes to melt his flesh.
  • Jekyll finds a way to do this.
26
Q

How does Stevenson use animalstic, violent vocabulary to describe Hyde coming out?

A

“came out roaring.”
- Repression leads to worse actions….

27
Q

What English poet spoke about good and evil?

A
  • John Milton
  • Stevenson knew both works of “Paradise Lost” and “Areopagtica”
  • Where he speaks about good and evil being in everyone due to original sin.
28
Q

How is the insinuation of drug addiction clear in chapter 10?

A
  • He has to take larger doses to return to Jekyll.
  • He is preocupied by the potions
  • “languidly weak in body and mind.”
  • Stevenson may have known these feelings as he was thought to be on cocaine as well.