Chapter 81: Cardiovascular Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Anasarca

A
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2
Q

Aneurysm

A
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3
Q

Angina Pectoris

A
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4
Q

Angiocardiogram

A
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5
Q

Angioplasty

A
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6
Q

Aphasia

A
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7
Q

Arrhythmia

A
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8
Q

Arteriogram

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9
Q

Arteriosclerosis

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10
Q

Ascites

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11
Q

Atherectomy

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12
Q

Atherosclerosis

A
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13
Q

Atrial Ablation

A
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14
Q

Cardiac Catheterization

A
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15
Q

Cardiogenic Shock

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16
Q

Cardiology

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17
Q

Cardioversion

A
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18
Q

Central Venous Pressure

A
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19
Q

Claudication

A
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20
Q

Dependent Edema

A
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21
Q

Dysrhythmia

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22
Q

Echocardiography

A
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23
Q

Embolus

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24
Q

Endocarditis

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25
Q

Fibrillation

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26
Q

Heart Block

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27
Q

Hemianopsia

A
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28
Q

Hemiplegia

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29
Q

Hemodynamic Monitoring

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30
Q

Hypertrophy

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31
Q

Ischemia

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32
Q

Jugular Venous Distention

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33
Q

Myocarditis

A
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34
Q

Nonpitting Edema

A
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35
Q

Orthopnea

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36
Q

Pancarditis

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37
Q

Pericarditis

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38
Q

Phlebitis

A
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39
Q

Pitting Edema

A
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40
Q

Pulmonary Artery Occlusion (Wedge) Pressure

A
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41
Q

Pulmonary Edema

A
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42
Q

Stenosis

A
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43
Q

Stent

A
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44
Q

Stress Test

A
45
Q

Stroke

A
46
Q

Thrombolytic Therapy

A
47
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A
48
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack

A
49
Q

ACS

A
50
Q

AED

A
51
Q

AMI

A
52
Q

AST

A
53
Q

AV

A
54
Q

BNP

A
55
Q

CABG

A
56
Q

CAD

A
57
Q

CCU

A
58
Q

CICU

A
59
Q

CK, CPK

A
60
Q

CPR

A
61
Q

CVP

A
62
Q

DVT

A
63
Q

ECG

A
64
Q

EPS

A
65
Q

FAST

A
66
Q

HF, CHF

A
67
Q

HDL

A
68
Q

HTN

A
69
Q

ICD

A
70
Q

JVD

A
71
Q

LDH

A
72
Q

LDL

A
73
Q

MI

A
74
Q

NT proBNP

A
75
Q

PAOP, PAWP

A
76
Q

PE

A
77
Q

PROM

A
78
Q

PT

A
79
Q

PTCA

A
80
Q

PTT

A
81
Q

PVC

A
82
Q

RIND

A
83
Q

SBE

A
84
Q

SGOT

A
85
Q

SIE

A
86
Q

TEE

A
87
Q

TIA

A
88
Q

TMLR

A
89
Q

TNI

A
90
Q

TNT

A
91
Q

t-PA

A
92
Q

Raynaud Phenomenon

A

Extremities are blanched and cold, perspire, and feel numb and prickly.

93
Q

Telangiectasia

A

A group of small dilated blood vessels treated with scleropathy.

94
Q

Buerger Disease

A

The first sign is cramping in the calf muscles, brought on by exercise, which disappears with rest.

95
Q

Varicose Veins

A

Dark, tortuous, superficial veins that become more prominent when the person stands and appear as dark protrusions.

96
Q

A ________ test is used to assess the severity of symptomatic and asymptomatic cardiac disease.

A

Stress

97
Q

______ edema is a type of edema formed when a finger pressed on a swollen area leaves an indention that lasts longer than normal.

A

Pitting

98
Q

_________________ one of the symptoms of CHF, refers to the presence of albumin in the urine.

A

Albuminuria

99
Q

____________ monitoring is a special kind of monitoring used when the heart pressures are increased.

A

Hemodynamic

100
Q

___________ refers to an inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart, which may be caused by infection, allergy, malignancy, trauma, or some other nonspecific problem.

A

Pericarditis

101
Q

A client has undergone treatment for a kidney failure arrives at a healthcare facility for a routine checkup. When assessing the client, the nurse observes a rise in the client’s blood pressure and reports to the healthcare provider, who suspects hypertension. Which instruction should the nurse offer the client to prevent the development of hypertension?

A

Refrain from caffeine intake.

102
Q

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a CVA. As a result of the CVA, the client is experiencing hemianopsia. Which nursing intervention should the nurse practice when caring for a client with hemianopsia?

A

Teach the client to scan to see things.

103
Q

A 35-year-old client who is receiving treatment for a cardiovascular disorder is scheduled to undergo thrombolytic therapy. The nurse must monitor for which of the following complications that might occur due to the thrombolytic therapy?

A

Fever, Bleeding, Dysrythmias.

104
Q

A nurse is caring for a client with a cardiovascular disorder who is scheduled to undergo an angiocardiogram. Which sign should a nurse monitor for after the client has undergone an angiocardiogram?

A

Shakiness.

105
Q

A patient with a pacemaker implanted arrives at the healthcare facility complaining of dizziness. Which instruction should the nurse offer the client to prevent the dizziness or light-headedness from occurring again?

A

Move 6 feet away from source of electrical interference.

106
Q

A nurse is required to care for a client with thrombophlebitis. Which nursing intervention should the nurse perform when caring for this client?

A

Maintain the client on bed rest.

107
Q

A nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone cardiac surgery. Which of the following postoperative nursing interventions should the nurse perform when caring for this client?

A

-Control chest drainage with suction.
-Monitor the client’s body temperature.
-Help relieve the client’s pain.

108
Q

A nurse is caring for a client with CVA who is in an unresponsive state. What are the important nursing activities to implement during this phase?

A

-Turn the client often, at least once every 2 hours.
-Provide passive range-of-motion (PROM) exercises as ordered.
-Encourage coughing and deep breathing.

109
Q

Which of the following symptoms should a nurse monitor for when assessing a client with CHF?

A

-Numbness or tingling in the fingers.
-Visible pulsation of neck veins.
-Sudden weight gain.