Chapter 8 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

The development of original products, product improvements, product modifications, and new brands through the firm’s own product development efforts

A

New product development

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2
Q

The systematic search for new product ideas

A

Idea generation

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3
Q

The 8 major stages in order of new product development

A
Idea generation 
Idea screening
Concept development and testing 
Marketing strategy development 
Business analysis 
Product development 
Test marketing
Commercialization
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4
Q

Three types of idea generation

A

Internal sources
External sources
Crowdsourcing

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5
Q

Inviting broad communities of people—customers, employees, independent scientists and researchers, and even the public at large— into the new product innovation process (inside and outside sources)

A

Crowdsourcing

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6
Q

Screening new product ideas to spot good ones and drop poor ones as soon as possible

A

Idea screening

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7
Q

A detailed version of the new product idea stated in meaningful consumer terms

A

Product concept

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8
Q

An idea for a possible product that the company can see itself offering to the market

A

Product idea

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9
Q

The way consumers perceive an actual or potential product

A

Product image

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10
Q

Translate your product into a detailed concept stated in meaningful consumer terms (what will the consumer get out of this product?)

A

Concept development

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11
Q

Testing new product concepts with a group of target consumers to find out if the concepts have strong consumer appeal

A

Concept testing

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12
Q

Designing an initial marketing strategy for a new product based on the product concept

A

Marketing strategy development

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13
Q

Three parts of the marketing strategy development

A

Target market and initial objectives
Launch tactics
Long term objectives

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14
Q

A review of the sales, costs, and profit projections for a new product to find out whether these factors satisfy the company’s objectives

A

Business analysis

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15
Q

Developing the product concept into a physical product to ensure that the product idea can be turned into a workable market offering

A

Product development

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16
Q

The stage of new product development at which the product and its proposed marketing program are tested in realistic market settings

A

Test marketing

17
Q

Introducing a new product into the market

A

Commercialization

18
Q

New product development that focuses on finding new ways to solve customer problems and create more customer satisfying experiences

A

Customer-centered new product development

19
Q

New product development in which various company departments work closely together, overlapping the steps in the product development process to save time and increase effectiveness

A

Team-based new product development

20
Q

The course of a product’s sales and profits over its lifetime

A

Product life cycle (PLC)

21
Q

5 steps in the PLC

A
Product development 
Introduction 
Growth 
Maturity 
Decline
22
Q

The company finds and develops a new product idea; sales are zero and the company’s investment costs mount

A

Product development

23
Q

Period of slow sales growth as the product is introduced in the market; profits are nonexistent because of the heavy expenses of product introduction

A

Introduction

24
Q

A period of rapid market acceptance and increasing profits

A

Growth

25
Q

A period of slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers; profits level off or decline because of increased marketing outlays to defend the product against competition

A

Maturity

26
Q

The period when sales fall off and profits drop

A

Decline

27
Q

A basic and distinctive mode of expression

A

Style

28
Q

A currently accepted or popular style in a given field

A

Fashion

29
Q

A temporary period of unusually high sales driven by consumer enthusiasm and immediate product of brand popularity

A

Fad

30
Q

4 stages of the PLC

A

Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline

31
Q

The PLC stage in which a new product is first distributed and made available for purchase

A

Introduction stage

32
Q

The PLC stage in which a product’s sales start climbing quickly

A

Growth stage

33
Q

The PLC stage in which a product’s sales growth slows or levels off

A

Maturity stage

34
Q

The PLC stage in which a product’s sales fade away

A

Decline stage