Chapter 8 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Policy that German submarines would attack any ship that came into a war zone

A

Unrestricted submarine warfare

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2
Q

German aircraft used in warfare to drop bombs

A

zeppelins

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3
Q

Women enlisted in the navy who did mostly office work

A

yeomanettes

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4
Q

The first American soldiers to arrive in France

A

American Expeditionary Force

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5
Q

An instrument that uses chemicals to harm people or cause death

A

chemical weapon

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6
Q

Mud, rats, and exploding shells made life in the trenches very __________

A

unpleasant

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7
Q

American entered the war when the ____________ broke their promise by beginning unrestricted submarine warfare again

A

Germans

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8
Q

The Western Front trenches that both armies settled into after the opening battles were located in _________

A

France

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9
Q

Americans paid for the war through ________ _______, war bonds, and War Savings Stamps

A

income taxes

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10
Q

Used to make people think or feel a certain way about information

A

propaganda

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11
Q

An agreement between nations to help fight each other’s battles

A

alliance

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12
Q

The condition when two sides in a fight cannot gain much ground

A

stalemate

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13
Q

An agreement made between two or more sides to stop fighting for a period of time

A

truce

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14
Q

The process of local boards in each state choosing men to go into military services

A

draft

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15
Q

Americans at home helped with the war by planting these

A

Victory Gardens

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16
Q

The nickname given to the American Expeditionary Force

A

doughboys

17
Q

This begun during World War I to help pay for the war and is based on what a person earns each year

A

income tax

18
Q

The holiday on November 11 to honor all Americans who have served in America’s armed forces

A

Veterans Day

19
Q

He was awarded the Congressional Medial of Honor for his bravery

A

Alvin York

20
Q

The commander of the American Expeditionary Force

A

John J. Pershing

21
Q

This country was part of the Allies

A

Russia

22
Q

ESSAY

Explain why many Americans felt loyal to the Allies

A
  • America had more ties to Great Britain than to any other country
  • Many Americans traced their roots back to England, Scotland, or Ireland.
  • France helped America during the Revolutionary War
  • All the Allies traded with the United States