Chapter 8: Social Processes, Attitudes, and Behavior

Question 1

In group psychology, what is social facilitation?

Answer 1

Social facilitation describes the tendency of people to perform at a different levels based on the fact that others are around.

Question 2

In the context of group psychology, what is deindividuation?

Answer 2

Deindividuation is a loss of self-awareness in large groups, which can lead to drastic changes in behavior.

Question 3

In group psychology, what is the bystander effect?

Answer 3

Describes the observation that when in a group, individuals are less likely to respond to a person in need.

Question 4

In the context of group psychology, what is group polarization?

Answer 4

Group polarization is the tendency toward making decisions in a group that are more extreme then the thoughts of the individual group members.

Question 5

In group psychology, what is the meaning of groupthink?

Answer 5

Groupthink is the tendency for groups to make decisions based on ideas and solutions that arise within the group without considering outside ideas. Ethics may be disturbed as pressure is created to conform and remain loyal to the group.