Chapter 8 Sect. 1&2 Flashcards
What is the land area of Latin America? & what percentage of earth surface is covered ?
8m sq miles , 16%
What are 3 groups if the Caribbean islands
Bahamas , greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles
What does the Sierra madre occidental/oriental form when they meet
Sierra madre del sur
What are cordilleras ?
Parallel chains of mountains
Where is Patagonia
Argentia
Where is worlds finest emeralds found
Columbia
Which two Latin American countries are leading oil producers
Mexico & Venezuela
What is largest lain Central America
Lake Nicaragua
Which country is the worlds leading exporter of copper
Chile
What is a canopy
Top layer of rain forest, where the tops of all trees form a continuous layer of leaves
What is unique about the animal life in the rain forest
More species per square mile here than anywhere else on earth, home to many reptiles
What affects the climates of Latin America the most ?
The elevation of the land instead of the distance from the equator
What is unique about the Atacama Desert ?
In some places rainfall has never been recorded
What is the Spanish translation for “cold land” ? What crops grow well there ?
Tierra Fria , potatoes & barley
What is the Spanish translation for “hot land” ? What crops grow well there ?
Tierra caliente , bananas , sugar , rice & caco