Chapter 8 Sect. 1&2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the land area of Latin America? & what percentage of earth surface is covered ?

A

8m sq miles , 16%

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2
Q

What are 3 groups if the Caribbean islands

A

Bahamas , greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles

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3
Q

What does the Sierra madre occidental/oriental form when they meet

A

Sierra madre del sur

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4
Q

What are cordilleras ?

A

Parallel chains of mountains

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5
Q

Where is Patagonia

A

Argentia

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6
Q

Where is worlds finest emeralds found

A

Columbia

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7
Q

Which two Latin American countries are leading oil producers

A

Mexico & Venezuela

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8
Q

What is largest lain Central America

A

Lake Nicaragua

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9
Q

Which country is the worlds leading exporter of copper

A

Chile

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10
Q

What is a canopy

A

Top layer of rain forest, where the tops of all trees form a continuous layer of leaves

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11
Q

What is unique about the animal life in the rain forest

A

More species per square mile here than anywhere else on earth, home to many reptiles

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12
Q

What affects the climates of Latin America the most ?

A

The elevation of the land instead of the distance from the equator

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13
Q

What is unique about the Atacama Desert ?

A

In some places rainfall has never been recorded

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14
Q

What is the Spanish translation for “cold land” ? What crops grow well there ?

A

Tierra Fria , potatoes & barley

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15
Q

What is the Spanish translation for “hot land” ? What crops grow well there ?

A

Tierra caliente , bananas , sugar , rice & caco

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16
Q

Spanish translation for “temperate land” ? What crops grow well there

A

Tierra Templada , corn & coffee

17
Q

List the names of mountains in Mexico, Central America & South America

A

Sierra madre, central highlands, Andes