Cahpter 17 & 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the Arab peoples

A

~275M people ME are Arab

~Language:Arabic

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2
Q

Discuss the Israelis

A

~6.4m, live in Israel
~Most are Jewish and trace ancestry to the Israelites from the bible
~Jewish state created after the holocaust, but most Arabs did not want this
~Many Palestinians (Arabs living in this territory) were displaced as a result of the formation of this land

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3
Q

Why do many Arabs dislike the formation of Israel ?

A

Jewish state created after the Holocaust, but most Arabs did not want this. Many Arabs living in this territory were displaced as a result of the formation of this land

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4
Q

Who are the Turks ? How is their society unique part from other Islamic societies?

A

~ottoman Turks built the Ottoman Empire that ruled for over 600 years
~They do blend western elements however unlike most strict Islamic nations

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5
Q

Describe the Iranians.

A

~Iranians speak Farsi & 90% are Shiite Muslims

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6
Q

Who are the Armenians? Which region do they belong to?

A

~Caucasian People
~Armenians make up 90% of Armenia
~Most are Christians, over 1m were killed,deported,or died from illness in 1915 at the hands of the ottoman Turks

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7
Q

Who are the Kurds ?

A

~most are Muslim
~live in the border areas of Turkey, Iraq,Iran & Syria.
~No country of their own

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8
Q

What are the three most populous countries in the Middle East?

A

Turkey,Egypt,& Iran

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9
Q

What are some problems associated with urbanization?

A

~not enough jobs or housing

~poverty, snarled traffic,pollution, sanitation issues

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10
Q

What is a major result of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War ?

A

Israel won the golan heights They got access to a third of their water & refuses to give it back

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11
Q

What separates Africa & Europe?

A

The Mediterranean Sea

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12
Q

What is unique about the Dead Sea?

A

Is the saltiest sea in the world

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13
Q

What is the largest inland body of water?

A

The Caspian Sea

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14
Q

How long is the Nile River? What percentage of Egyptians live along the river ?

A

4,160 mi 90%

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15
Q

What is Africa’s longest mountain mountain chain?

A

Atlas

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16
Q

What do Algerians mainly farm ?

A

Wheat , oats & barley

17
Q

How much rain do the asir mountain ranges receive ?

A

19 inches

18
Q

What mountain has 2 peaks & what is significant about the location

A

MT.ararat 2 peaks site where Noah’s ark rested

19
Q

What do you call the black sand desert & where is it ?

A

Garagum desert & Turkmenistan

20
Q

What do you call the red sand desert & where is It ?

A

Quizilqum & Uzbekistan

21
Q

How much oil is in the Middle East

A

70%

22
Q

What resources are in abundance in Turkmenistan

A

Worlds largest supplier of sulfate and larger deposit of sulfur

23
Q

Mesopotamia

A

“Land between 2 rivers”
Tigris & Euphrats……today these rivers irragate Syria,turkey , & Iraq
Cradle of civilization

24
Q

Atlas

A

Africa’s longest mountain chain

25
Q

Asir Mts.

A

~west coast of the Arabian peninsula
~most agriculturally productive area on the peninsula
~19 inches of rain