CHAPTER 8: QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

General Quadratic function

A

f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

a is nonzero

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2
Q

quadratic function graph is always a _ shape

A

parabola

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3
Q

parabola

A

U-shaped figure that opens with upwards or downwards

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4
Q

when does a parabola open upwards

A

a>0

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5
Q

when does a parabola open downwards

A

a<0

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6
Q

y-intercept in quadratic function

A

c

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7
Q

x-intercepts of quadratic functions

A

real zeros of f

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8
Q

do quadratic functions have to have 0s?

A

no

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9
Q

discriminate

A

b^2-4ac

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10
Q

what are the zeros of f

A

roots of the quadratic equation

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11
Q

If discriminate is >0, how many roots?

A

2

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12
Q

If discriminate is = 0, how many roots?

A

1

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13
Q

If discriminate is <0, how many roots?

A

0

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14
Q

vertex/standard form of quadratic quesiton

A

f(x) = a(x-h)^2+k

a is nonzero

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15
Q

How to convert vertex/standard form to general form

A

completing the square

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16
Q

how to complete the square

A

if x^2+mx, add (m/2)^2

17
Q

Quadratic equations in the form x = ay^2 + by + c where a is nonzero do not define functions of x, true or false?

A

true

18
Q

if a >0, parabola opens upwards and has a _ point

A

lowest

19
Q

if a <0, parabola opens downwards and has a _ point

A

highest

20
Q

vertex

A

highest point of parabola that opens downwards or lowest point of parabola that opens upwards

21
Q

vertex of f(x) = a(x-h)^2+k

A

h,k

22
Q

vertex of f(x)=ax^2+bx+c

A

-b/2a,f(-b/2a)

23
Q

axis of symmetry for parabola

A

vertical line where parabola is symmetric throughout its vertex

24
Q

absolute maximum value

A

vertex

25
Q

absolute minimum value

A

vertex

26
Q

vertex is important for finding the

A

range