Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Cartesian coordinate system

A

coordinate plane

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2
Q

Quadrant 1

A

positive, positive

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3
Q

Quadrants are named __________

A

counterclockwise starting from upper right

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4
Q

Quadrant 2

A

negative, positive

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5
Q

Quadrant 3

A

negative, negative

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6
Q

Quadrant 4

A

positive, negative

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7
Q

How to calculate distance between two points

A

d = square root of distance of x coordinates ^2 + distance of y coordinates ^2

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8
Q

How to find midpoint of two points

A

(x1+x2/2, y1+y2/2)

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9
Q

How to find slope of line

A

y2-y1/x2-x1

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10
Q

Horizontal lines slope =

A

0

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11
Q

vertical lines slope =

A

undefined

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12
Q

If two lines are parallel, their slopes are _

A

equal

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13
Q

If two lines are perpendicular, their slopes are _

A

negative reciprocals of each other

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