Chapter 8 - Periodic Table Of Elements Flashcards
Proponent of Periodic Table and whe
Dmitri Mendeleev
1870
Elements are arranged by atomic mass where similar proporties recur periodically
(Arranged in columns)
Periodic law
Outer electrons of the representative elements
Valence electrons
Isotopes that have similar electronic configuration when they are in their ion form
Isoelectronic
Increasing right to left
Top to bottom
Atomic Radius
Positive charge felt by an electron
Effective nuclear charge
Increasing left to right
Bottom to top
Nuclear Charge
First Ionization Energy
Electron Affinity
Electronegativity
Minimum energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom in its ground state
Ionization energy
Negative of the energy change that occurs when an electron is accepted by an atom in the gaseous state to form an anion
Electron affinity
Increasing diagonally to the:
A. Left
B. Right
Acidity
Metallic Behaviour
Increasing downward
Reactivity