Chapter 8 - Introductions and Conclusions Flashcards

1
Q

what percentages of a speech should the introduction be?

A

10-20%

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2
Q

what percentage of a speech should the conclusion be?

A

5-10%

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3
Q

what frames a speech and gives it a defined beginning and end

A

introduction and conclusion

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4
Q

what is the main parts of the speech

A

body section

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5
Q

what is the first major purpose of an introduction

A

gain audience’s attention

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6
Q

statement or question that piques the audience’s interest in what you have to say at the very beginning of a speech

A

attention getter

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7
Q

a brief account or story of an interesting or humorous event

A

anecdote

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8
Q

key aspect of an anecdote

A

brief

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9
Q

allegorical anecdote designed to teach general life lesson

A

parable or fable

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10
Q

should attention getters in a speech be related to the speech?

A

yes

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11
Q

what should be used ethically and factual

A

startling statements

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12
Q

a question to which no actual reply is expected

A

rhetorical question

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13
Q

if you use a quotation as an attention-getter, what should go first

A

the source

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14
Q

what are the best attention getters

A

concrete, novel, familiarity, movement-oriented, need-oriented

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15
Q

second element of an introduction

A

let the audience know you are a knowledgeable and credible

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16
Q

a relationship of connection a speaker makes with the audience

A

rapport

17
Q

should your specific purpose statement be read in the introduction?

A

no

18
Q

five elements necessary for a good introduction

A

attention getter, rapport, credibility, clear topic reveal, clear main points

19
Q

something memorable with which to conclude your speech

A

clincher

20
Q

most common persuasive concluding device

A

appeal/call for action

21
Q

to affect or arouse someone’s emotions in a specific, positive manner

A

inspire