Chapter 8: Forces In Action Flashcards

1
Q

No cantact force

A

When with no contact a object may move

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2
Q

Contact force

A

When one object makes contact with another

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3
Q

Gravity

A

A pulling down force. This is a non contact force

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4
Q

Permanent magnets

A

These keep their magnetic forces when away from other magnets

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5
Q

Temporary magnets

A

These lose their magnetism when away from other magnets

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6
Q

Repulsion

A

A force in which objects move away from each other

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7
Q

Attraction

A

A force in which objects are pulled closer together

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8
Q

Force

A

A push or pull in a particullar direction. they occur around us all the time. Exzamples are pushing a door open, pushing a handle or pulling open your locker

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9
Q

Magnetic fields

A

They are Areas where the magnetic force acts

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10
Q

Domains

A

Domains are little magnets that determin if a item will be magnetic or not

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11
Q

Non magnetic domains

A

The domains inside a object are facing different dirrections so they cancel each other out

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12
Q

Magnetic domains

A

Domains that face the same dirrection making the object magnetic

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13
Q

Electro magnet

A

A magnet that when is touched with electricity from a battery has its domains lineup

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14
Q

Atoms

A

Very small objects that make up things and the atoms match that item by having the sam ppe property

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15
Q

Neucleus

A

The inside cell that acts as a control point

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16
Q

Electrons

A

very light, negatively charged particles inside an atom . Electrons move around the central nucleus of an atom

17
Q

Negative electric charge

A

A atom that more electrons than protons

18
Q

Protons

A

Heavy but tiny objects in a necleus that have a positive electrical charge

19
Q

Positive electrical charge

A

A atom that has fewer electrons than protons

20
Q

Neutrons

A

Tiny but heavy particals in a necleus that has no electrical charge

21
Q

Neutral

A

A object with a even amount of protons and electrons

22
Q

Static electricity

A

The build up of energy in one place

23
Q

Insulators

A

Materials that wont allow electricity to go through them

24
Q

Conducters

A

Materials that allow electricity to go through them

25
Q

Lightning rod

A

A conductive metal rod attached to buildings so the lightning hits the rod and not the building

26
Q

Mass

A

The measure of the amount in a object

27
Q

Wieght

A

A measure of the size of the gravity force pulling an object towards the centre of a massive body, such as the Earth. The weight of an object depends on the object’s mas

28
Q

Newton

A

The unit for measuring forces

29
Q

Air resistance

A

The force of the air pushing at a object through the air

30
Q

Terminal speed

A

The constant speed reached by a falling body. A body reaches terminal speed when the force of gravity pulling it down is balanced by the air resistance pushing against it

31
Q

Boyance

A

The force which keeps and object floating

32
Q

Surface tension

A

The ‘firmness’ of the surface of a liquid created by the attraction between particles at the surface. The surface acts like an elastic skin