Chapter 8: Female Reproductive System Flashcards
amni/o
amnion
amniocentesis
puncture to remove fluid from amnion
bartholin/o
bartholin gland
bartholinitis
inflammation of the bartholin gland
cervic/o
cervix, neck
colp/o
vagina
endocervicitis
inflammation within the cervix
colposcopy
process to visually examine the vagina
culd/o
cul-de-sac
culdocentesis
puncture to remove fluid from cul de sac
episi/o
vulva
episiotomy
incision into the vulva
galact/o
milk
galactorrhea
abnormal discharge of milk
gynec/o
woman, female
gynecomastia
enlargement of breasts in male
hyster/o
uterus, womb
hysterectomy
removal of uterus
hysteroscopy
process of visually examine the uterus
lact/o
milk
lactation
normal secretion of milk
mamm/o
mast/o
breast
inframammary
pertaining to below the breast
mammoplasty
surgical repair of the breast
mastitis
inflammation of the breast
mastectomy
removal of the breast
men/o
menses, menstruation
menorrhagia
heavy menstrual flow
amenorrhea
no menses discharge
dysmenorrhea
painful menstrual flow
oligomenorrhea
scanty menstrual flow
nat/i
birth
neonatal
pertaining to new birth
obstetr/o
pregnancy and childbirth
obstetrics
pertaining to pregnancy and childbirth
o/o
egg
oogenesis
producing egg
oophor/o
ovary
oophorectomy
removal of ovary
ov/o
egg
ovari/o
ovary
ovarian
pertaining to the ovary
ovul/o
egg
anovulatory
pertaining to no egg
perine/o
perineum
perineorrhaphy
suturing of perineum
phor/o
to bear
oophoritis
inflammation of the ovary
salping/o
fallopian tubes
salpingectomy
removal of fallopian tube
uter/o
uterus
uterine prolapse
falling of the uterus
vagin/o
vagina
vaginal orifice
normal opening of the vagina
vaginitis
inflammation of the vagina
vulv/o
vulva
vulvovaginitis
inflammation of the vulva and vagina
vulvodynia
pain in the vulva
-arche
beginning
menarche
beginning of menses
-cyesis
pregnancy
pseudocyesis
false pregnancy
-gravida
pregnant
primigravida
first pregnancy
-parous
bearing, bringing forth
primiparous
woman who has given birth to at least one child
-rrhea
discharge, flow
leukorrhea
normal white vaginal discharge
-salpinx
fallopian tube
pyosalpinx
pus in the fallopian tube
-tocia
labor, birth
dystocia
difficult birth
oxytocia
quick birth
-version
act of turning
cephalic version
head closest to the cervix
dys-
painful
dyspareuria
painful sexual intercourse
endo-
within
endometritis
inflammation within the uterus
in-
in
involution of the uterus
uterus returns to its normal nonpregnant size
intra-
within
multi-
many
multipara
many births
para-
births
multigravida
many pregnancies
nulli-
no, not, none
nulligravida
no pregnancies
nullipara
no cervical births
pre-
before
prenatal
pertaining to before birth
primi-
first
primipara
first birth
retro-
backward
D&C
dilation and curettage
GYN
gynecology
HPV
human papillomavirus
OB
obstetrics
TAH-BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy