Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP GOV > Chapter 8 & 9: The President And Bureacreacy > Flashcards

Chapter 8 & 9: The President And Bureacreacy Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
U.S. Government Basics flashcards AP® U.S. Government flashcards
1
Q

To remove the president, after being impeached by the house what must be done?

A

2/3 Vote in the senate must determine if the president is to be removed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Under Article 2, power to make treaties is limited by…

A

Senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The executive office of the president established in 1939 does what?

A

Help president manage bureaucracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Homeland security developed in what level?

A

Cabinet level department

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nature of federal bureaucracy was permanently changed by…

A

The civil war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Key factor in funding bureaucracy

A

House appropriate committee- in charged of funding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In dealing with bureaucracy president has power to…

A

Change annual budget proposals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

All department are headed by a secretary except for…

A

Department of Justice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cabinet

A

Formal group of presidential advisors who head the 15 executive departments and help the president make decisions and execute all laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Executive Order

A

A rule or regulation issued by the president that has the effect of law. All executive orders must be published in the federal register

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

impeachment

A

Power to the House of Reps in the Constitution- begins the removal of an official from office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Inherent Powers

A

Powers of the president that derived or inferred from specific powers in the constition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Line-Item Veto

A

The authority of a chief executive to delete part of a bill passed by the legislation that involves taxing or spending. The legislature may override a veto, usually with a 2/3s majority of each chamber.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

A

The office that prepares the presidents annual budgets and programs of the executive dept. supplies economic forecasts and conducts detailed analysis of proposed bills and agency rules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pardon

A

Executive grant providing restoration of citizenship to a specific individual charges or convicted of crime.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Patronage

A

Jobs, grants, or other special favors that are given as awards to friends and political allies for their support.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

22nd Amendment

A

1951- Prevents president from serving more than 2 terms or more than 10 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

25th Amendment

A

1967- Procedures for filling vacancies in the office of president and Vice Presidents; provides procedure on what to do if something happens to president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

U.S. Vs. Nixon

A

Court Ruling on power of president, there is no absolute constitutional executive privilege to allow president to refuse to comply with a court order to produce info needed in a criminal case

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

War Powers Act

A

1973- President is limited in the development of troops overseas to a today period in peacetime( can be extended to an extra 30 days to permit withdrawal) unless Congress explicitly gives approval for a longer period.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Veto

A

The formal constitutional power (of the president ) to reject any Congressional legislation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Administrative Adjunction

A

A seemingly judicial process in which a bureaucratic agency settles disputes between 2 parties n a manner similar to the way courts resolve disputes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Administrative Discretion

A

The ability of bureaucrats to make choices concerning the best way to implement congressional intentions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Bureaucracy

A

A set of complex hierarchical department agencies, commissions, and their staffs that exist to help a chief executive officer carry out his or her duties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Civil Service System

A

The system created civil service laws by which many appointments to the federal bureaucracy are made

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Hatch Act

A

1939- government employees can’t engage in politics while on duty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The Environmental Protection Agency is an Example of…

A

Independent Executive Agency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

An example of Government Agency would be

A

Tennessee valley Authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Nearly 1/3 of all federal employees work for the…

A

Postal Service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

The Civil Service reform Act of 1883 was designed to reduce patronage and was also known as the…

A

Pendelton Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

The ratification of the ______ Amendment in 1913 gave Congress the author it to implement federal income tax, and thus allowed government to grow even more

A

16th Amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

In 1789, the bureaucracy consisted of…

A

Three departments: State, War, and Treasury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

The nature of the federal bureaucracy was permanently changed by…

A

The civil war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

The White house staff employees…

A

Derive their power from personal relationships with the president and have no legal authority

35
Q

The president’s responsibilities in the budget process stem from…

A

FDR’s response to the Great Depression

36
Q

The key to amassing greater power and authority for a president lies in…

A

The ability to persuade

37
Q

The 1st president to claim a leadership role for the executive branch in law-making was…

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

38
Q

The most powerful First Lady in history was

A

Edith Wilson

39
Q

In 1947, the _____ was established to advise to president on military affairs and foreign policy.

A

National Security Council

40
Q

The Cabinet System was established by…

A

tradition

41
Q

The general trend in teh 20th century, has been toward a more powerful president. This is due to…

A

A series of crisis beginning with the Great Depression

42
Q

Membership of the Cabinet is determined by the…

A

President

43
Q

Merit System

A

The system by which civil service jobs are classified into grades or levels to which appointments are made on the basis of performance on competitive examinations

44
Q

Pendleton Act

A

Reform measure that created the Civil Service Commission to administer a partial merit system. Made it illegal for federal political appointees to be required to contribute to a particular political party.

45
Q

Spoil System

A

The firing of public office holders of defeated political party and their replacement with loyalists of newly elected party

46
Q

Issues Network

A

An alliance between various groups and individuals who unite to promote a common cause/agenda

47
Q

Rule of Propinquity

A

Power is wielded by people who are in the room when a decision is made.
- advisors, staff, others are only influential in relation to how close they are to president

48
Q

State of Union

A

Annual message delivered to congress by presos u.s. in which he describes condition of country and outlines problems and pros Poe’s annum always program of legislation.

49
Q

Government Coorporation

A

Business established by congress that perform functions that could be provided by private business (such as U.S. postal service)

50
Q

Who can be president?

A
  • must be natural born citizen and lived in U.S. for 14 years
  • must be at least 35 years old
51
Q

Presidency has roots in…

A

Early British colonies

  • colonists distrusted King and royal governors
  • upon independence articles of confed. Didn’t have executive branch
52
Q

Steps for Impeachment and removal

A
  • House confites an investigation and drafts articles of impeachment for “treason, bribery, or high crimes and misdemeanors.”
  • majority vote to conduct and turns to senate in which 2/3 vote can remove president
53
Q

What 2 presidents are had been impeached?

A

Johnson and Bill Clinton

- neither were removed

54
Q

Presidential Succession Order

A 
President
Vice President
Speaker of House
President Pro Temporero of the Senate
Secretary of State
55
Q

25th Amendment added in 1967 to allow President to appoint Vice President if Vaccant

A
  • Majority Approval of both houses needed
56
Q

Appointment Powers- Constitutional Powers of Pres

A

ambassadors, Supreme Court Judges, federal judges, & over 3,000 offices
–Senate must approve Supreme Court, Fed Court & Cabinet. Very political since Clinton

57
Q

Power to Convene Congress-Constitutional Powers of Pres

A

must tell State of the Union and can call special session of Congress

58
Q

Constitutional Powers of Pres- Power to make Treaties

A

Can recognize countries and receive ambassadors. Can make treaties with 2/3 of Senate
–Executive Agreements don’t need Senate approval

59
Q

Constitutional Power of Pres- Veto Power

A

Pres can reject legislation

60
Q

Constitutional Power of Pres- Commander in Chief

A

The President is in control of all the military according to Article II.
–War Powers Act tried to limit it but ignored

61
Q

Constitutional Powers of the Pres- Pardoning Power

A

as a check on the judiciary, president can grant a reprieve (cancel or postpone punishment) or a pardon (forgive crime).
–Ford pardoned Nixon to end Watergate for US
–Clinton pardoned Marc Rich, who’s ex-wife was major Clinton donor (140 others on last day of Presidency)
–Once pardoned, it has the power of law

62
Q

The Vice President presides over…

A

Senate in case of tie

63
Q

The First Lady

A

Serves as informal advisor and some family contribute

64
Q

Executive Office of the President (EOP)

A

are inner circle of advisors, including National Security Council, Council of Economic Advisors & Office of Management & Budget
–Answer only to president

65
Q

Budgetary Process

A

President sets priorities & policy through budget.

–Must work with Congress & OMB

66
Q

Winning Support for Programs

A

Patronage, party, persuasion, public opinion

67
Q

Interstate Commerce Commission was a result of what adn is an example of what?

A
  • result of growing nation- as nation grows so does the bureaucracy
  • An example of an independent regulatory Commission
68
Q

Who are bureaucrats?

A

1.8 Million Civilians, 30% of dept of defense. Most are part of civil service e

69
Q

Formal Organizarions

A

Cabinet departments: 15 major depts. Each headed by secretary (60% of federal workforce).
•Government Corporations: businesses created by congress that could be done by private but aren’t profitable (Amtrak, Tennessee Valley Authority)
•Independent Executive Agencies: Narrow mandates to perform service (NASA, CIA, EPA)

70
Q

Administrative Discretion

A

Bureaucracies have to interpret vague laws. They have to create procedures and rules to carry them out, helping them to shape the policy.

71
Q

Rule making

A

Bureaucracies write regulations that have the force of law.

–Take hold after 30 days, most after formal hearings

72
Q

Making Agencies Accountable

A

Executive Control: President has authority to
•Appoint and remove heads, reorganize bureaucracies, change budget proposals, issue executive orders
Congressional Control: Congress has authority to
•Pass legislation to change agency’s function, abolish programs, investigate bureaucracies, influence presidential appointments, limit funding
Judicial Control: Courts have the authority to
•Rule if bureaucracy has acted within the law, rule on constitutionality, force respect for rights of individuals through hearings

73
Q

New Deal

A

Programs of reliefs, recovery, reform begun by president FDR to end depression

74
Q

Executive office of the President ( EOP)

A

1939- helped president oversee the executive branch bureaucracy

75
Q

Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

A

The office that prepares the president’s arrival budget and programs of the economic forecasts and conducts detailed analysis of proposed bills and agency rules

76
Q

9/11 Commission

A

2004- Bipartisan National Commission on terrors attack upon the US

77
Q

Responsibilities of Office of Management and Budget

A
  • plays key role in president’s ability to support proposed and existing programs
  • prepares annual budget, designers Pres.’s programs, reviews budget and plans
78
Q

What in OMB’s advantage over Congress

A

Expertise of OMB directo often gives them on advantage over congress

79
Q

How are executive orders commonly used?

A

Many executive orders are issued to help clarify/implement legislation enacted by congress and other other executive orders have effect of making new policy

80
Q

Why do president’s actions press conferences and prefer talking directly to people

A

Going public means Pres. Goes over congress to gain support directly with people

81
Q

Departments

A

Major administrative units with responsibility for a broad area of government operation.

82
Q

Independent Executive Agencies

A

Governmental units that closely resemble a cabinet department but has a narrower areas of responsibility (ex. Central Intelligence Agency)

83
Q

independent regulatory Commissions

A

Agencies related bu Congress to exist outside the major dept. to regulate a specific economic activity or interest

AP GOV (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions