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BIOL 2311 Lab - A&P I > Chapter 8 & 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 & 9 Flashcards

1
Q

storage region for adipose

A

yellow bone marrow

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2
Q

Name #1-5

A

1: osteon;
2: perforating (Volkmann’s) canal;
3: Central (Harversian) canal
4: compact bone
5: blood vessel

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3
Q

running in the frontal plane, where the parietal bones meet the frontal bone anteriorly

A

coronal suture

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4
Q

_________ reveals where bones form joints.

A

Bone markings

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5
Q

concentric circles around the central canal

A

concentric lamellae

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6
Q

Bone that is dense and made up of osteons

A

compact bone

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7
Q

shaft

A

diaphysis

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8
Q

occurs where the left and right parietal bones meet superiorly in the midline of the cranium

A

sagittal suture

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9
Q

found in the marrow cavities where red blood cells form

A

red bone marrow

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10
Q

Name #11-14

A

11: lacunae;
12: interstitial lamellae
13: osteon (Harvesian system)
14: perforating (Sharpie’s) fibers

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11
Q

What kind of cartilage is found in the external ear and the epiglottis?

A

elastic

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12
Q

What are the names for 16-17?

A

16: periosteum
17: proximal epiphysis

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13
Q

What kind of cartilage is intervertebral discs, menisci, and pubic symphysis?

A

Fibrocartilage

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14
Q

Volkmann’s canals

A

perforating canals

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15
Q

What are the names for 6-10?

A

6: compact bone;
7: periosteum;
8: nutrient artery
9: distal epiphysis
10: spongy bone

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16
Q

spongy

A

cancellous

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17
Q

Bones that arte typically cube shaped, and they contain more spongy bone than compact bone

A

Short bones

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18
Q

A system of levers with which the skeletal muscles work

A

Skeleton

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19
Q

tiny canals radiating outward from a central canal to the lacunae of the first lamella and then from lamella to lamella

A

canaliculi

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20
Q

occurs where a parietal bone and temporal bone meet on the lateral aspect of the skull

A

squamous suture

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21
Q

Bones such as femur and phalanges that are much longer than they are wide

A

long bone

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22
Q

tiny bones between cranial bones

A

sutural bones

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23
Q

The ______ covers the trabeculae of spongy bone and lines the central and perforating canals of compact bone.

A

endosteum

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24
Q

collagen fibers

A

perforating fibers

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25
Q

short bone

A

talus

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26
Q

Name #15-17

A

15: canaliculus
16: lacuna
17: spongy bone

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27
Q

flat bone

A

sternum

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28
Q

a fibrous membrane covering made up of dense irregular connective tissue, to view the bone surface

A

periosteum

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29
Q

The end of the long bone

A

epiphysis

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30
Q

occurs where the parietal bones meet the occipital bone posteriorly

A

lambdoid suture

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31
Q

What type of cartilage is articular, costal, respiratory and nasal?

A

hyaline

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32
Q

Bones that lie around the body’s center of gravity

A

Axial Skeleton

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33
Q

Skull is composed of 2 sets of bones. Which ones?

A

Cranium (8 bones) and facial bones (14).

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34
Q

a central canal and all the concentric lamellae surrounding it

A

osteon

35
Q

Cranium may be divided into the ____ and ________.

A

Cranial vault (aka calvaria) and cranial base.

36
Q

What are the names for 11-15?

A

11: medullary cavity
12: diaphysis
13: compact bone;
14: periosteum
15: epiphyseal line

37
Q

special type of short bones formed within tendons

A

seasamoid bones

38
Q

Name #6-10

A

6: lamella
7: periosteal blood vessel
8: lamellae;
9: central canal;
10: circumferential lamellae

39
Q

mature bone cells

A

osteocytes

40
Q

Name #6-10

A

6: lamella
7: periosteal blood vessel
8: lamellae;
9: central canal;
10: circumferential lamellae

41
Q

irregular bone

A

vertebra

42
Q

What are the names for 1-5?

A

1: spongy bone;
2: compact bone;
3: articular cartilage;
4: endosteum
5: yellow bone marrow

43
Q

_____________ can be divided into three parts: skull, vertebral column.

A

Axial skeleton

44
Q

Long bone

A

humerus

45
Q

a thin area of hyaline cartilage that provides longitudinal growth of the bone during youth

A

epiphyseal plate

46
Q

chambers

A

lacunae

47
Q

Bones of limbs or appendages

A

Appendicular Skeleton

48
Q

covers the apiphysis in place of the periosteum

A

articular cartilage

49
Q

Name parts #1-4

A

1: Frontal bone;
2: Mandibular angle;
3: Corononal Suture
4: mandibular ramus

50
Q

Name parts #1-4

A

1: sphenoid bone;
2: jugular foramen;
3: maxilla (palatine process);
4: palatine bone (horizontal process)

51
Q

Name parts #5-8

A

5: alveolar processes;
6: maxilla;
7: zygomatic bone;
8: mandibular notch

52
Q

Name parts #9-12

A

9: parietal bone;
10: styloid bone;
11: ethmoid bone;
12: temporal bone

53
Q

Name parts #13-16

A

13: mandible;
14: mastoid process;
15: squamous suture;
16: nasal bone

54
Q

Name parts #17-20

A

17: lacrimal fossa;
18: coronoid process;
19: lambdoid suture
20: occipitomastoid suture

55
Q

Name parts #21-24

A

21: occipital bone
22: mandibular notch;
23: lacrimal bone;
24: zygomatic process

56
Q

Name parts #25-26

A

25: mental foramen;
26: external acoustic meatus
(blank) : sphenoid bone (greater wing)

57
Q

Name parts #25-26

A

25: mental foramen;
26: external acoustic meatus
(blank) : sphenoid bone (greater wing)

58
Q

Name parts #5-8

A

5: basilar part of the occipital bone;
6: parietal bone;
7: external occipital crest;
8: foramen magnum

59
Q

Name parts #9-12

A

9: superior nuchal line
10: inferior nuchal line
11: temporal bone (petrous bone)
12: mastoid process

60
Q

Name parts #9-12

A

9: superior nuchal line
10: inferior nuchal line
11: temporal bone (petrous bone)
12: mastoid process

61
Q

Name parts #13-16

A

13: external acoustic meatus;
14: styloid process
15: mandibular fossa
16: carotid canal

62
Q

Name parts #21-24

A

21: maxilla
22: infraorbital foramen
23: intermaxillary suture
24: incisive fossa

63
Q

Name parts #17-20

A

17: foramen ovale
18: zygomatic bone;
19: vomer
20: temporal bone (zygomatic process)

64
Q

Name parts #1-5

A

1: anterior cranial fossa;
2: middle cranial fossa;
3: posterior cranial fossa
4: frontal bone
5: cribriform plate

65
Q

Name parts #6-10

A

6: crista galli (part of ethmoid bone)
7: optic canal
8: sphenoid?
9: foramen rotundum
10: foramen ovale

66
Q

Name parts #11-15

A

11: foramen spinosum
12: foramen lacerum
13: jugular foramen
14: hypoglossal canal
15: foramen magnum

67
Q

Name parts #16-20

A

16: occipital bone
17: parietal bone
18: posterior cranial fossa
19: internal acoustic meatus
20: temporal bone (petrous part)

68
Q

Name parts #26-29

A

26: greater wing of sphenoid
27: lesser wing of spenoid
28: anterior cranial fossa
29: cribiform foramina

69
Q

Name parts #21-25

A

21: middle cranial fossa

22:

23:

24: hypophyseal fossa of sella turcica

25:

70
Q

Name parts #6-10

A

6: superior orbital fissure
7: optic canal
8: inferior orbital fissure
9: middle nasal concha (part of ethmoid bone)
10: perpendicular plate (part of ethmoid bone)

71
Q

Name parts #1-5

A

1: frontal bone
2: glabella
3: frontonasal suture
4: supraorbital foramen (notch)
5: supraorbital margin

72
Q

Name parts #11-15

A

11: inferior nasal concha
12: vomer
13: mandibular symphysis
14: mental foramen
15: mandible

73
Q

Name parts #16-20

A

16: maxilla
17: infraorbital foramen
18: zygomatic bone
19: lacrimal bone
20: ethmoid bone

74
Q

Name parts #21-25

A

21: temporal bone
22: sphenoid bone (greater wing)
23: nasal bone
24: squamous part of frontal bone
25: parietal bone

75
Q

Name parts 1-4

A

1: parietal bone
2: sagittal suture
3: sutural bone
4: lambdoid suture

76
Q

Name parts 5-8

A

5: occipital bone
6: superior nuchal line
7: external occipital protuberance
8: occipitomastoid suture

77
Q

Name parts 9-12

A

9: external occipital crest
10: occipital condyle
11: inferior nuchal line
12: temporal bone (mastoid process)

78
Q

Name parts 1-4.

A

1: frontal sinus
2: ethmoidal air cells (sinus)
3: sphenoidal sinus
4: maxillary sinus

79
Q

Name parts 5-8

A

5: sphenoidal sinus
6: frontal sinus
7: ethmoidal sinus
8: maxillary sinus

80
Q

Name parts 1-4

A

1: C1
2: transverse process
3: intervertebral discs
4: intervertebral foramen

81
Q

Name parts 5-7

A

5: intervertebral discs
6: transverse process
7: spinous process

82
Q

Name parts 1-4

A

1: transverse process
2: superior articular facet and process
3: pedicle
4: body

83
Q

Name parts 5-7

A

5: vertebral foramen
6: lamina
7: spinous process

BIOL 2311 Lab - A&P I (8 decks)

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