Chapter 8 & 9 Flashcards
storage region for adipose
yellow bone marrow
Name #1-5
1: osteon;
2: perforating (Volkmann’s) canal;
3: Central (Harversian) canal
4: compact bone
5: blood vessel
running in the frontal plane, where the parietal bones meet the frontal bone anteriorly
coronal suture
_________ reveals where bones form joints.
Bone markings
concentric circles around the central canal
concentric lamellae
Bone that is dense and made up of osteons
compact bone
shaft
diaphysis
occurs where the left and right parietal bones meet superiorly in the midline of the cranium
sagittal suture
found in the marrow cavities where red blood cells form
red bone marrow
Name #11-14
11: lacunae;
12: interstitial lamellae
13: osteon (Harvesian system)
14: perforating (Sharpie’s) fibers
What kind of cartilage is found in the external ear and the epiglottis?
elastic
What are the names for 16-17?
16: periosteum
17: proximal epiphysis
What kind of cartilage is intervertebral discs, menisci, and pubic symphysis?
Fibrocartilage
Volkmann’s canals
perforating canals
What are the names for 6-10?
6: compact bone;
7: periosteum;
8: nutrient artery
9: distal epiphysis
10: spongy bone
spongy
cancellous
Bones that arte typically cube shaped, and they contain more spongy bone than compact bone
Short bones
A system of levers with which the skeletal muscles work
Skeleton
tiny canals radiating outward from a central canal to the lacunae of the first lamella and then from lamella to lamella
canaliculi
occurs where a parietal bone and temporal bone meet on the lateral aspect of the skull
squamous suture
Bones such as femur and phalanges that are much longer than they are wide
long bone
tiny bones between cranial bones
sutural bones
The ______ covers the trabeculae of spongy bone and lines the central and perforating canals of compact bone.
endosteum
collagen fibers
perforating fibers
short bone
talus
Name #15-17
15: canaliculus
16: lacuna
17: spongy bone
flat bone
sternum
a fibrous membrane covering made up of dense irregular connective tissue, to view the bone surface
periosteum
The end of the long bone
epiphysis
occurs where the parietal bones meet the occipital bone posteriorly
lambdoid suture
What type of cartilage is articular, costal, respiratory and nasal?
hyaline
Bones that lie around the body’s center of gravity
Axial Skeleton
Skull is composed of 2 sets of bones. Which ones?
Cranium (8 bones) and facial bones (14).
a central canal and all the concentric lamellae surrounding it
osteon
Cranium may be divided into the ____ and ________.
Cranial vault (aka calvaria) and cranial base.
What are the names for 11-15?
11: medullary cavity
12: diaphysis
13: compact bone;
14: periosteum
15: epiphyseal line
special type of short bones formed within tendons
seasamoid bones
Name #6-10
6: lamella
7: periosteal blood vessel
8: lamellae;
9: central canal;
10: circumferential lamellae
mature bone cells
osteocytes
Name #6-10
6: lamella
7: periosteal blood vessel
8: lamellae;
9: central canal;
10: circumferential lamellae
irregular bone
vertebra
What are the names for 1-5?
1: spongy bone;
2: compact bone;
3: articular cartilage;
4: endosteum
5: yellow bone marrow
_____________ can be divided into three parts: skull, vertebral column.
Axial skeleton
Long bone
humerus
a thin area of hyaline cartilage that provides longitudinal growth of the bone during youth
epiphyseal plate
chambers
lacunae
Bones of limbs or appendages
Appendicular Skeleton
covers the apiphysis in place of the periosteum
articular cartilage
Name parts #1-4
1: Frontal bone;
2: Mandibular angle;
3: Corononal Suture
4: mandibular ramus
Name parts #1-4
1: sphenoid bone;
2: jugular foramen;
3: maxilla (palatine process);
4: palatine bone (horizontal process)
Name parts #5-8
5: alveolar processes;
6: maxilla;
7: zygomatic bone;
8: mandibular notch
Name parts #9-12
9: parietal bone;
10: styloid bone;
11: ethmoid bone;
12: temporal bone
Name parts #13-16
13: mandible;
14: mastoid process;
15: squamous suture;
16: nasal bone
Name parts #17-20
17: lacrimal fossa;
18: coronoid process;
19: lambdoid suture
20: occipitomastoid suture
Name parts #21-24
21: occipital bone
22: mandibular notch;
23: lacrimal bone;
24: zygomatic process
Name parts #25-26
25: mental foramen;
26: external acoustic meatus
(blank) : sphenoid bone (greater wing)
Name parts #25-26
25: mental foramen;
26: external acoustic meatus
(blank) : sphenoid bone (greater wing)
Name parts #5-8
5: basilar part of the occipital bone;
6: parietal bone;
7: external occipital crest;
8: foramen magnum
Name parts #9-12
9: superior nuchal line
10: inferior nuchal line
11: temporal bone (petrous bone)
12: mastoid process
Name parts #9-12
9: superior nuchal line
10: inferior nuchal line
11: temporal bone (petrous bone)
12: mastoid process
Name parts #13-16
13: external acoustic meatus;
14: styloid process
15: mandibular fossa
16: carotid canal
Name parts #21-24
21: maxilla
22: infraorbital foramen
23: intermaxillary suture
24: incisive fossa
Name parts #17-20
17: foramen ovale
18: zygomatic bone;
19: vomer
20: temporal bone (zygomatic process)
Name parts #1-5
1: anterior cranial fossa;
2: middle cranial fossa;
3: posterior cranial fossa
4: frontal bone
5: cribriform plate
Name parts #6-10
6: crista galli (part of ethmoid bone)
7: optic canal
8: sphenoid?
9: foramen rotundum
10: foramen ovale
Name parts #11-15
11: foramen spinosum
12: foramen lacerum
13: jugular foramen
14: hypoglossal canal
15: foramen magnum
Name parts #16-20
16: occipital bone
17: parietal bone
18: posterior cranial fossa
19: internal acoustic meatus
20: temporal bone (petrous part)
Name parts #26-29
26: greater wing of sphenoid
27: lesser wing of spenoid
28: anterior cranial fossa
29: cribiform foramina
Name parts #21-25
21: middle cranial fossa
22:
23:
24: hypophyseal fossa of sella turcica
25:
Name parts #6-10
6: superior orbital fissure
7: optic canal
8: inferior orbital fissure
9: middle nasal concha (part of ethmoid bone)
10: perpendicular plate (part of ethmoid bone)
Name parts #1-5
1: frontal bone
2: glabella
3: frontonasal suture
4: supraorbital foramen (notch)
5: supraorbital margin
Name parts #11-15
11: inferior nasal concha
12: vomer
13: mandibular symphysis
14: mental foramen
15: mandible
Name parts #16-20
16: maxilla
17: infraorbital foramen
18: zygomatic bone
19: lacrimal bone
20: ethmoid bone
Name parts #21-25
21: temporal bone
22: sphenoid bone (greater wing)
23: nasal bone
24: squamous part of frontal bone
25: parietal bone
Name parts 1-4
1: parietal bone
2: sagittal suture
3: sutural bone
4: lambdoid suture
Name parts 5-8
5: occipital bone
6: superior nuchal line
7: external occipital protuberance
8: occipitomastoid suture
Name parts 9-12
9: external occipital crest
10: occipital condyle
11: inferior nuchal line
12: temporal bone (mastoid process)
Name parts 1-4.
1: frontal sinus
2: ethmoidal air cells (sinus)
3: sphenoidal sinus
4: maxillary sinus
Name parts 5-8
5: sphenoidal sinus
6: frontal sinus
7: ethmoidal sinus
8: maxillary sinus
Name parts 1-4
1: C1
2: transverse process
3: intervertebral discs
4: intervertebral foramen
Name parts 5-7
5: intervertebral discs
6: transverse process
7: spinous process
Name parts 1-4
1: transverse process
2: superior articular facet and process
3: pedicle
4: body
Name parts 5-7
5: vertebral foramen
6: lamina
7: spinous process
