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BIOL 2311 Lab - A&P I > Chapter 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 Flashcards

Language of Anatomy

1
Q

Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.

A

stratum spinosum

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2
Q

ear

A

ottic

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3
Q

chest

A

thoracic

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4
Q

Identify #1-4 of the hair structure.

A

1: medulla
2: peripheral connective tissue (fibrous) sheath
3: cortex
4: melanocyte

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5
Q

Identify #5-8 of the hair structure.

A

5- hair papilla

6: external epithelial root sheath
7: internal epithelial root sheath
8: cuticle

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6
Q

armpit

A

axillary

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7
Q

What is the body cavity in which the brain is located (by itself)?

A

cranial

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8
Q

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?

A

parietal pericardium

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9
Q

Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage is found.

A

cartilages of the nose, trachea and larynx

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10
Q

point of the shoulder

A

acromial

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11
Q

Identify one location in the body where stratified squamous epithelium is found.

A

vagina

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12
Q

Identify the indicated region of the epidermis.

A

stratum germinativum

stratum basale

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13
Q

What primary type of tissue occurs along a body surface?

A

epithelial

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14
Q

Identify the indicated layer of a hair.

A

cortex

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15
Q

Identify the #6-9 of the cell.

A

6: nucleus
7: Endoplasmic reticulum
8: cytoplasm
9: lysosome

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16
Q

A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called a __________ section.

A

frontal

coronal

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17
Q

Identify the indicated structure of the nail.

A

lunule

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18
Q

breastbone

A

sternal

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19
Q

The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the __________.

A

thickness

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20
Q

Identify the indicated structure of a hair.

A

hair papilla

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21
Q

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a fluid matrix and populated primarily by erythrocytes and leukocytes?

A

blood

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22
Q

What primary type of tissue is excitable but not contractile?

A

nervous

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23
Q

calf

A

sural

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24
Q

back of the knee

A

popliteal

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25
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

dense regular

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26
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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27
Q

hand

A

manus

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28
Q

a fibrous protein that gives the epidermis its durability and protective capabilities

A

keratin

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29
Q

Identify the indicated parts of the microscope.

A

stage controls

mechanical stage controls

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30
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

stratified columnar epithelium

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31
Q

lower back

A

lumbar

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32
Q

What membranous system of tubules serves to either store and transport proteins or to synthesize steroids and lipids?

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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33
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

smooth muscle

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34
Q

What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?

A

lacunae

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35
Q

The chromatin condenses during which phase of mitosis?

A

early prophase

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36
Q

Which objective lens has the greater depth of field: 100X or 40X?

A

40X

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37
Q

Identify the indicated structure of the integument

A

eccrine sweat gland

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38
Q

posterior region between the hip bones

A

sacral

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39
Q

What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pleural cavity?

A

visceral pleura

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40
Q

Epithelial tissues are classified by what two criteria?

A

Cell layers and shape.

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41
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

mesenchyme

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42
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

fibrocartilage

fibrous cartilage

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43
Q

palma of the hand

A

palmar

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44
Q

What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?

A

neuroglia

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45
Q

chin

A

mental

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46
Q

What membranous vesicles contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals?

A

peroxisomes

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47
Q

What is the body cavity in which the brain and spinal cord are both located?

A

dorsal

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48
Q

What double walled organelle contains enzymes that oxidize foodstuffs to produce cellular energy?

A

mitochondrion

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49
Q

What is the name of the membrane lining the most of the organs within the abdominal cavity?

A

visceral serosa

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50
Q

A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into unequal right and left halves is called a ___________ section.

A

parasagittal

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51
Q

Identify parts #5-8 of the microscope.

A

5: stage
6: iris diaphragm lever
7: substage light
8: base

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52
Q

between the anus and the external genitalia

A

perineal

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53
Q

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing an amorphous matrix and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

A

hyaline cartilage

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54
Q

Identify the #1-5 of the cell.

A

1: cell membrane
2: mitochondria
3: Golgi apparatus
4: centriole
5: nucleolus

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55
Q

What minute, finger-like projections of the cell membrane serve to increase the surface area of the cell for absorption?

A

microvilli

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56
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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57
Q

hip

A

coaxal

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58
Q

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?

A

cardiac

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59
Q

thigh

A

femoral

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60
Q

What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?

A

ventral

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61
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

hyaline cartilage

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62
Q

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?

A

areolar

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63
Q

Identify the indicated structure of the nail.

A

proximal nail fold

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64
Q

Identify the indicated region of the integument.

A

hypodermis

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65
Q

What are the cell junctions between cardiac muscle cells called?

A

intercalated discs

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66
Q

Identify one location in the body where dense regular connective tissue is found.

A

tendons

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67
Q

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?

A

dense irregular

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68
Q

Identify the indicated structure of the nail.

A

body of nail

nail body

body

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69
Q

Identify one location in the body where pseudostratified columnar epithelium is found.

A

trachea

sperm carrying ducts

ducts of large glands

upper respiratory tract

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70
Q

The area you view through the microscope is the __________.

A

field

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71
Q

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

A

elastic cartilage

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72
Q

Identify one location in the body where simple columnar epithelium is found.

A

digestive tract

gallbladder

uterine tubes

excretory ducts of some glands

uterus

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73
Q

Identify one location in the body where stratified cuboidal epithelium is found.

A

ducts of sweat glands

ducts of mammary glands

salivary glands

74
Q

Identify the indicated structure of the nail.

A

nail bed

75
Q

Identify the indicated part of the microscope.

A

objective lens

76
Q

What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?

A

lacunae

77
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

smooth muscle

78
Q

What are the primary functional cells of nervous tissue called?

A

neurons

79
Q

What is the body cavity in which the heart is located (by itself)?

A

pericardial

80
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

81
Q

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pleural cavity?

A

parietal pleura

82
Q

Name two criteria by which connective tissues are classified? **

A

cell type

matrix composition

protein fiber type

arrangement of protein fibers

83
Q

Identify the indicated cellular organelles.

A

microvilli

84
Q

Identify the indicated region of the epidermis.

A

stratum granulosum

85
Q

Identify one location in the body where skeletal muscle tissue is found.

A

bones

86
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

simple columnar epithelium

87
Q

What is the body cavity in which the stomach and urinary bladder are both located?

A

abdominopelvic

88
Q

The elbow is __________ to the hand. **

A

proximal

89
Q

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?

A

parietal pericardium

90
Q

Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue is found.

A

fibrous capsules of organs and joints

dermis of skin

submucosa of digestive tract

91
Q

Identify #9-12 of the hair structure.

A

9: subcutaneous adipose tissue
10: glassy membrane
11: hair matrix
12: hair follicle wall

92
Q

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?

A

areolar

93
Q

back of the elbow

A

olecranal

94
Q

If an epithelial tissue is only one cell layer thick, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.

A

simple

95
Q

The wrist is __________ to the fingers.

A

proximal

96
Q

What is the body cavity in which a single lung is located?

A

pleural

97
Q

The term “otic” refers to which region of the body?

A

ear

98
Q

Identify the indicated layer of hair.

A

external epithelial root sheath

99
Q

Which objective lens has the greater depth of field: 4X or 40X?

A

4X

100
Q

What is the name of the membrane lining the most of the organs within the abdominal cavity?

A

visceral peritoneum

101
Q

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of many layers of cells that change their shape depending on the degree of stretching of the organ?

A

transitional

102
Q

forehead

A

frontal

103
Q

The shoulder is __________ to the elbow.

A

proximal

104
Q

Identify parts #9-11 of the microscope.

A

9: coarse adjustment knob
10: fine adjustment knob
11: condenser

105
Q

buttocks

A

gluteal

106
Q

The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the __________.

A

depth of field

107
Q

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?

A

cardiac muscle

108
Q

What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?

A

lacunae

109
Q

Identify the indicated structure of the nail.

A

arrector pili muscle

110
Q

Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found.

A

kidney glomeruli

alveoli

endocardium

endothelium of blood vessels

serosae

111
Q

What cytoskeletal element is primarily composed of actin?

A

microfilament

112
Q

umbilical

A

naval

113
Q

The shoulder blade is __________ to the spine.

A

lateral

114
Q

Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found.

A

kidney glomeruli; air sacs of lungs; lining of the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels; lining of ventral body cavity (serosae)

115
Q

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are non-striated, uninucleate, and spindle shaped?

A

smooth

116
Q

great toe

A

hallux

117
Q

ankle

A

tarsal

118
Q

side of the leg

A

fibular (peroneal)

119
Q

The term “nasal” refers to which region of the body?

A

nose

120
Q

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?

A

stratified cuboidal

121
Q

Identify the layers of skin: #1-5

A

1: epidermis
2: Dermal Papillae
3: Sebaceous (oil) gland
4: Eccrine sweat gland
5: Lamellar corpuscle

122
Q

What do we call a loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers?

A

reticular

123
Q

Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue is found.

A

fibrous capsules of organs and joints

dermis of skin

submucosa of digestive tract

124
Q

sole of the foot

A

plantar

125
Q

Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage is found.

A

intervertebral discs

pubic symphysis

discs of knee joint

126
Q

Identify the indicated structure of a hair.

A

hair papilla

127
Q

hand

A

manus

128
Q

Identify one location in the body where elastic cartilage is found.

A

external ear

129
Q

Identify the layers of skin: #11-13

A

11: papillary layer
12: Reticular layer
13: subcatenous layer (hypodermis; not part of skin)

130
Q

If you focus on a specimen using the 4X objective, then switch to the 10X objective, the specimen will still be in focus. This means that the microscope is __________.

A

parfocal

131
Q

Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.

A

dermis

132
Q

located below the ribs and above the hips

A

abdominal

133
Q

most abundant epidermal cells

A

keratincytes

134
Q

The knee is __________ to the hip.

A

distal

135
Q

What are the mucus producing cells in epithelial tissue called?

A

goblet cells

136
Q

The term “carpal” refers to which region of the body?

A

Another word for wrist.

137
Q

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?

A

stratified columnar

138
Q

leg

A

crural

139
Q

Identify the indicated cellular organelle.

A

endoplasmic reticulum

140
Q

Embryonic connective tissue is also known as _____________.

A

mesenchyme

141
Q

back of the head

A

occipital

142
Q

Identify the layers of skin: #6-10

A

6: Sensory nerve fiber with free nerve ending
7: adipose tissue
8: Hair follicle receptor
9: arrector pilli muscle
10: Hair shaft

143
Q

Identify the indicated layer of a hair.

A

Hair papilla

144
Q

Identify parts #1-4 of the microscope.

A

1: ocular lens
2: rotating nosepiece
3: arm
4: objective lenses

145
Q

Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage is found.

A

embryonic skeleton

articular surfaces of long bones

costal cartilages

nose

trachea

larynx

146
Q

spine

A

vertebral

147
Q

bony eye socket

A

orbital

148
Q

The term “thoracic” refers to which region of the body?

A

chest

149
Q

The daughter chromosomes separate during which phase of mitosis?

A

anaphase

150
Q

Identify the indicated structure of the integument.

A

hair shaft

151
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

skeletal muscle

152
Q

Identify the indicated structure of the nail.

A

cuticle

153
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

simple squamous epithelium

154
Q

Identify the indicated tissue.

A

dense irregular

155
Q

Identify one location in the body where reticular connective tissue is found.

A

lymphoid organs

lymph nodes

bone marrow

spleen

156
Q

Identify one location in the body where simple cuboidal epithelium is found.

A

kidney tubules

ovary surface

ducts of small glands

157
Q

cheek

A

buccal

158
Q

Identify one location in the body where stratified columnar epithelium is found.

A

male urethra

large ducts of some glands

159
Q

kneecap

A

patellar

160
Q

A plane of section that runs perpendicular to the long axis of the body and divides it into superior and inferior portions is called a __________ section.

A

Transverse plane

161
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

162
Q

genital

A

pubic

163
Q

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?

A

dense irregular

164
Q

Identify the indicated issue,

A

statified squamous epithelium

165
Q

breast

A

mammary

166
Q

Identify the indicated structure of a hair.

A

melanocyte

167
Q

heel of the foot

A

calcaneal

168
Q

Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage is found.

A

intervertebral discs

pubic symphysis

discs of knee joint

169
Q

The nuclear membrane disappears during which phase of mitosis?

A

late prophase

170
Q

What is the body cavity in which a single lung is located?

A

pleural

171
Q

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?

A

simple cuboidal

172
Q

What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pericardial cavity?

A

visceral pericardium

173
Q

head

A

cephalic

174
Q

Identify the indicated structure of the integument.

A

sweat gland

175
Q

foot

A

pedal

176
Q

What cytoskeletal elements are stable and resist mechanical forces acting on the cell?

A

intermediate filaments

177
Q

What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?

A

ventral

178
Q

Identify one location in the body where areolar connective tissue is found.

A

under epithelia

in lamina propria of mucous membranes

packages organs

surrounds capillaries

179
Q

Identify one location in the body where transitional epithelium is found.

A

Lines of the ureters, urinary bladder, and part of the urethra.

180
Q

What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?

A

ventral

181
Q

Identify one location in the body where adipose connective tissue is found.

A

under skin

around kidneys

around eyeballs

within abdomen

breasts

BIOL 2311 Lab - A&P I (8 decks)

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