Chapter 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 Flashcards
Language of Anatomy
Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.
stratum spinosum
ear
ottic
chest
thoracic
Identify #1-4 of the hair structure.
1: medulla
2: peripheral connective tissue (fibrous) sheath
3: cortex
4: melanocyte
Identify #5-8 of the hair structure.
5- hair papilla
6: external epithelial root sheath
7: internal epithelial root sheath
8: cuticle
armpit
axillary
What is the body cavity in which the brain is located (by itself)?
cranial
What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?
parietal pericardium
Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage is found.
cartilages of the nose, trachea and larynx
point of the shoulder
acromial
Identify one location in the body where stratified squamous epithelium is found.
vagina
Identify the indicated region of the epidermis.
stratum germinativum
stratum basale
What primary type of tissue occurs along a body surface?
epithelial
Identify the indicated layer of a hair.
cortex
Identify the #6-9 of the cell.
6: nucleus
7: Endoplasmic reticulum
8: cytoplasm
9: lysosome
A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called a __________ section.
frontal
coronal
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
lunule
breastbone
sternal
The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the __________.
thickness
Identify the indicated structure of a hair.
hair papilla
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a fluid matrix and populated primarily by erythrocytes and leukocytes?
blood
What primary type of tissue is excitable but not contractile?
nervous
calf
sural
back of the knee
popliteal
Identify the indicated tissue.
dense regular
pollex
thumb
hand
manus
a fibrous protein that gives the epidermis its durability and protective capabilities
keratin
Identify the indicated parts of the microscope.
stage controls
mechanical stage controls
Identify the indicated tissue.
stratified columnar epithelium
lower back
lumbar
What membranous system of tubules serves to either store and transport proteins or to synthesize steroids and lipids?
endoplasmic reticulum
Identify the indicated tissue.
smooth muscle
What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?
lacunae
The chromatin condenses during which phase of mitosis?
early prophase
Which objective lens has the greater depth of field: 100X or 40X?
40X
Identify the indicated structure of the integument
eccrine sweat gland
posterior region between the hip bones
sacral
What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pleural cavity?
visceral pleura
Epithelial tissues are classified by what two criteria?
Cell layers and shape.
Identify the indicated tissue.
mesenchyme
Identify the indicated tissue.
fibrocartilage
fibrous cartilage
palma of the hand
palmar
What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?
neuroglia
chin
mental
What membranous vesicles contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals?
peroxisomes
What is the body cavity in which the brain and spinal cord are both located?
dorsal
What double walled organelle contains enzymes that oxidize foodstuffs to produce cellular energy?
mitochondrion
What is the name of the membrane lining the most of the organs within the abdominal cavity?
visceral serosa
A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into unequal right and left halves is called a ___________ section.
parasagittal
Identify parts #5-8 of the microscope.
5: stage
6: iris diaphragm lever
7: substage light
8: base
between the anus and the external genitalia
perineal
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing an amorphous matrix and populated primarily by chondrocytes?
hyaline cartilage
Identify the #1-5 of the cell.
1: cell membrane
2: mitochondria
3: Golgi apparatus
4: centriole
5: nucleolus
What minute, finger-like projections of the cell membrane serve to increase the surface area of the cell for absorption?
microvilli
Identify the indicated tissue.
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
hip
coaxal
What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?
cardiac
thigh
femoral
What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?
ventral
Identify the indicated tissue.
hyaline cartilage
What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?
areolar
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
proximal nail fold
Identify the indicated region of the integument.
hypodermis
What are the cell junctions between cardiac muscle cells called?
intercalated discs
Identify one location in the body where dense regular connective tissue is found.
tendons
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?
dense irregular
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
body of nail
nail body
body
Identify one location in the body where pseudostratified columnar epithelium is found.
trachea
sperm carrying ducts
ducts of large glands
upper respiratory tract
The area you view through the microscope is the __________.
field
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes?
elastic cartilage
Identify one location in the body where simple columnar epithelium is found.
digestive tract
gallbladder
uterine tubes
excretory ducts of some glands
uterus
Identify one location in the body where stratified cuboidal epithelium is found.
ducts of sweat glands
ducts of mammary glands
salivary glands
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
nail bed
Identify the indicated part of the microscope.
objective lens
What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?
lacunae
Identify the indicated tissue.
smooth muscle
What are the primary functional cells of nervous tissue called?
neurons
What is the body cavity in which the heart is located (by itself)?
pericardial
Identify the indicated tissue.
Stratified squamous epithelium
What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pleural cavity?
parietal pleura
Name two criteria by which connective tissues are classified? **
cell type
matrix composition
protein fiber type
arrangement of protein fibers
Identify the indicated cellular organelles.
microvilli
Identify the indicated region of the epidermis.
stratum granulosum
Identify one location in the body where skeletal muscle tissue is found.
bones
Identify the indicated tissue.
simple columnar epithelium
What is the body cavity in which the stomach and urinary bladder are both located?
abdominopelvic
The elbow is __________ to the hand. **
proximal
What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?
parietal pericardium
Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue is found.
fibrous capsules of organs and joints
dermis of skin
submucosa of digestive tract
Identify #9-12 of the hair structure.
9: subcutaneous adipose tissue
10: glassy membrane
11: hair matrix
12: hair follicle wall
What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?
areolar
back of the elbow
olecranal
If an epithelial tissue is only one cell layer thick, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.
simple
The wrist is __________ to the fingers.
proximal
What is the body cavity in which a single lung is located?
pleural
The term “otic” refers to which region of the body?
ear
Identify the indicated layer of hair.
external epithelial root sheath
Which objective lens has the greater depth of field: 4X or 40X?
4X
What is the name of the membrane lining the most of the organs within the abdominal cavity?
visceral peritoneum
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of many layers of cells that change their shape depending on the degree of stretching of the organ?
transitional
forehead
frontal
The shoulder is __________ to the elbow.
proximal
Identify parts #9-11 of the microscope.
9: coarse adjustment knob
10: fine adjustment knob
11: condenser
buttocks
gluteal
The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the __________.
depth of field
What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?
cardiac muscle
What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?
lacunae
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
arrector pili muscle
Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found.
kidney glomeruli
alveoli
endocardium
endothelium of blood vessels
serosae
What cytoskeletal element is primarily composed of actin?
microfilament
umbilical
naval
The shoulder blade is __________ to the spine.
lateral
Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found.
kidney glomeruli; air sacs of lungs; lining of the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels; lining of ventral body cavity (serosae)
What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are non-striated, uninucleate, and spindle shaped?
smooth
great toe
hallux
ankle
tarsal
side of the leg
fibular (peroneal)
The term “nasal” refers to which region of the body?
nose
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?
stratified cuboidal
Identify the layers of skin: #1-5
1: epidermis
2: Dermal Papillae
3: Sebaceous (oil) gland
4: Eccrine sweat gland
5: Lamellar corpuscle
What do we call a loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers?
reticular
Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue is found.
fibrous capsules of organs and joints
dermis of skin
submucosa of digestive tract
sole of the foot
plantar
Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage is found.
intervertebral discs
pubic symphysis
discs of knee joint
Identify the indicated structure of a hair.
hair papilla
hand
manus
Identify one location in the body where elastic cartilage is found.
external ear
Identify the layers of skin: #11-13
11: papillary layer
12: Reticular layer
13: subcatenous layer (hypodermis; not part of skin)
If you focus on a specimen using the 4X objective, then switch to the 10X objective, the specimen will still be in focus. This means that the microscope is __________.
parfocal
Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.
dermis
located below the ribs and above the hips
abdominal
most abundant epidermal cells
keratincytes
The knee is __________ to the hip.
distal
What are the mucus producing cells in epithelial tissue called?
goblet cells
The term “carpal” refers to which region of the body?
Another word for wrist.
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?
stratified columnar
leg
crural
Identify the indicated cellular organelle.
endoplasmic reticulum
Embryonic connective tissue is also known as _____________.
mesenchyme
back of the head
occipital
Identify the layers of skin: #6-10
6: Sensory nerve fiber with free nerve ending
7: adipose tissue
8: Hair follicle receptor
9: arrector pilli muscle
10: Hair shaft
Identify the indicated layer of a hair.
Hair papilla
Identify parts #1-4 of the microscope.
1: ocular lens
2: rotating nosepiece
3: arm
4: objective lenses
Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage is found.
embryonic skeleton
articular surfaces of long bones
costal cartilages
nose
trachea
larynx
spine
vertebral
bony eye socket
orbital
The term “thoracic” refers to which region of the body?
chest
The daughter chromosomes separate during which phase of mitosis?
anaphase
Identify the indicated structure of the integument.
hair shaft
Identify the indicated tissue.
skeletal muscle
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
cuticle
Identify the indicated tissue.
simple squamous epithelium
Identify the indicated tissue.
dense irregular
Identify one location in the body where reticular connective tissue is found.
lymphoid organs
lymph nodes
bone marrow
spleen
Identify one location in the body where simple cuboidal epithelium is found.
kidney tubules
ovary surface
ducts of small glands
cheek
buccal
Identify one location in the body where stratified columnar epithelium is found.
male urethra
large ducts of some glands
kneecap
patellar
A plane of section that runs perpendicular to the long axis of the body and divides it into superior and inferior portions is called a __________ section.
Transverse plane
forearm
antebrachial
genital
pubic
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?
dense irregular
Identify the indicated issue,
statified squamous epithelium
breast
mammary
Identify the indicated structure of a hair.
melanocyte
heel of the foot
calcaneal
Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage is found.
intervertebral discs
pubic symphysis
discs of knee joint
The nuclear membrane disappears during which phase of mitosis?
late prophase
What is the body cavity in which a single lung is located?
pleural
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?
simple cuboidal
What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pericardial cavity?
visceral pericardium
head
cephalic
Identify the indicated structure of the integument.
sweat gland
foot
pedal
What cytoskeletal elements are stable and resist mechanical forces acting on the cell?
intermediate filaments
What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?
ventral
Identify one location in the body where areolar connective tissue is found.
under epithelia
in lamina propria of mucous membranes
packages organs
surrounds capillaries
Identify one location in the body where transitional epithelium is found.
Lines of the ureters, urinary bladder, and part of the urethra.
What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?
ventral
Identify one location in the body where adipose connective tissue is found.
under skin
around kidneys
around eyeballs
within abdomen
breasts
