Chapter 8&9 Flashcards

1
Q

National Organization of Women

A

in 1966, Betty Friedan co-founded N.O.W. to pressure the legal system to mandate full participation of women in society

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2
Q

Radical Feminism

A

it was a more left-wing and militant feminist group compared to the national organization of women

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3
Q

New York Radical Women

A

this NYC group blamed current womens predicament on patriarchy and the age-old regime of male supremacy

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4
Q

Consciousness Rising

A

it was a technique that brought to the surface the grievances of women and uncovered layers of their guilt, fear, and self-deception

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5
Q

Women’s International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell

WITCH

A

it was a feminist effort to honor self-assertive women who previously were prosecuted as the devils aide

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6
Q

Society for Cutting Up Men

SCUM

A

it was the most extreme manifestation of the pro-women and anti-male attitude which referred to men as half-way between humans and apes

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7
Q

Norma McCorvey

A

her desire for an abortion created the landmark lawsuit roe vs. wade

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8
Q

Andy Worhol

A

in 1968, this counterculture artist was shot three times by the director of the society for cutting up men and narrowly survived

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9
Q

Gay Liberation

A

this social movement supported non-heterosexuals who were one of the most viciously oppresses and persecuted minorities in society

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10
Q

Stonewall Inn

A

in 1969, seven NYC detectives entered this gay bar in Greenwich Village and used force to remove some patrons resulting in a small riot that lasted intermittently for five days

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11
Q

The Wise Men

A

the loose circle of elder statesmen who shaped the anti-soviet policy after 1945

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12
Q

Richard Nixon

A

he ran as a Republican during the 1968 presidential election alongside Vice President Spiro Agnew

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13
Q

Southern Strategy

A

the southern wing of the republican party demanded guarantees form Nixon that if elected president he would follow this on racial issues

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14
Q

Strom Thurmond

A

he was the former presidential nominee for the states rights democratic party now the senior republican senator form South Carolina

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15
Q

Backlash

A

this mood included all the resentments of working class white voters against the transformation of the 1960

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16
Q

Busing

A

it moved some white and black students form their neighborhood schools to other schools for the sake of racial balance

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17
Q

Robert Kennedy

A

he was sympathetic to urban minorities and outsiders and someone who would make their lives better

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18
Q

1968 Democratic Convention

A

outside it ended with violent clashes between anti-Vietnam war protestors and the Chicago police

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19
Q

Paris Peace Talks

A

in may 1968, the negotiations with north vietnam that had been launched by LBJ were making little progress

20
Q

Little Tet Offensive

A

antiwar protestors in chicago confronted the war makers and launched this against the warfare state

21
Q

Richard Daley

A

he was the mayor of chicago who was notorious for his order to shoot to kill looters during the disorders after Dr. Kings assassination

22
Q

Bobby Seale

A

in a chicago park, this black panther leader “urged blacks to get their shotguns, 357 magnums, 45s and to prepare for the day of reckoning”

23
Q

Silent Majority

A

they were nixons forgotten american men and women who worked hard, paid their taxes, went to church, and sent their children to school

24
Q

Chicago Seven

A

after nixons inauguration, the department of justice indicated a group of activists for inciting riots at the 1968 democratic convention

25
Benign Neglect
in racial matters, nixon "actively opposed busing and other aggressive federal policies to accelerate the process of school integration
26
Supplementary Security Income (SSI)
it provided financial support to needy aged, blind and disabled persons
27
Earth Day
in april 1970, wisconsin democratic senator Gaylord Nelson organized this to celebrate the environment
28
Environmental Protection Agency
nixon created this to monitor, enforce, and coordinate existing antipollutionlaws
29
Clean Air Act
nixon created this to mandate car exhaust standards
30
Occupational Safety and Health Act
nixon created this to establish standards for workplaces
31
1972 Pesticide Control Act
nixon created this to protect plants, mammals, and birds threatened by humans
32
Apollo 2
in july 1969, "this event was viewed on TV by an estimated 20% of the worlds popluation
33
Henry Kissinger
he was nixons chief foreign policy adviser
34
Detente
this was a policy by nixon and kissinger "to negotiate a series of agreements to reduce conflict with the USSR
35
Watergate
this scandal would force the president to resign form office in august 1974
36
Liberation
the success of the civil rights movement in the 50s, inspired many other social movements towards liberation
37
Mexican Americans
they were victims of cultural disdain, economic exploitation and political discrimination ever since white americans stole their land
38
Brown Berets
they were part of the chicano protest movement based on the black panthers agenda
39
Cesar Chavez
in 1962, he founded the united farm workers to support those who were poorly paid and housed
40
Native Americans
they clashed with european americans over land ownership and trade relations
41
American Indian Movement (AIM)
in 1968, AIM was organized in minnesota to combat police brutality and slum housing
42
Russell Means
he was a native american activist who was a member of AIM and organized events to attract the media
43
Second Wave of Feminism
the new womens rights movement came to a cresendo in the late 1960s
44
Presidents Commission on the Status of Women
in 1963, eleanor roosevelts report endorsed day care centers and maternity leave for married women
45
Betty Friedan
in 1963, she wrote "the feminine Mystique" that described women as living with their feet bound in the old image of glorified femininity