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Biology > Chapter 8/9 > Flashcards

Chapter 8/9 Flashcards

1
Q

Heterotroph

A

Obtains Food by consuming other living things

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2
Q

Chloroplast

A

Makes plants green, turns sunlight into energy

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3
Q

Mitochondria

A

In respiration

converts chemical energy stored in food to sugar for the cells

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4
Q

Aerobic

A

Using oxygen

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5
Q

Anaerobic

A

Without oxygen

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6
Q

Growth compared to temperature

A

0° no growth
HOT is no growth

if the heat is up, but less than 100°, the growth will be up

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7
Q

How does sunlight affect plant growth

A

Plants need sunlight. (It’s a reactant)

It has to be in a set temp. (Not to hot or to cold). If it is in this temp, growth will occur

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8
Q

What affects plant growth

A

No water

Sun

No CO2

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9
Q

How do I get energy from ATP

A

Remove phosphate (becomes ADP)

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10
Q

Autotroph

A

Produces its own sugar

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11
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place

A

Chloroplast

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12
Q

Where does the electron transport system take place

Photosynthesis

A

The thylakoid

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13
Q

What does the electron transport system make (photosynthesis)

A

NADPH and ATP

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14
Q

What does the electron transport system need (photosynthesis)

A

Hydrogen and NADP

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15
Q

Where does the Calvin cycle take place

A

Stroma

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16
Q

What does the Calvin cycle make

A

sugar (adp and nadp)

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17
Q

What does the Calvin cycle need

A

ATP and NADPH

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18
Q

What goes into the thylakoid

A

Light

H2O

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19
Q

What does the thylakoid make

A

Oxygen and ATP and NADPH

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20
Q

Food molecules contain

A

Chemical energy

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21
Q

Energy stored in food is a

A

Calorie

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22
Q

Something from kahoots about calories

A

4 Calories

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23
Q

Where do plants store sugar in the winter

A

Branches and roots

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24
Q

What are the stages of cellular respiration

A

Glycolysis

Krebs cycle

electron transport

25
Where does glycolysis take place
In the cytoplasm
26
Where does the Krebs cycle take place
In the mitochondria
27
Where does the electron transport take place (respiration)
In the mitochondria
28
Soreness Lactic acid Fermentation
You made energy without oxygen
29
Mitochondria needs
Oxygen
30
Net gain throughout an ATP molecule is
36
31
NADH goes to the
The electron transport chain
32
The electron transport system makes (respiration)
H2O
33
Glycolysis
Breaks sugar down
34
Glycolysis does not need
Oxygen
35
GLYCOLYSIS
Sugar goes in 2 ATP 2 NADH 2 pyruvic acid come out
36
KREB CYCLE
Pyruvic acid goes in takes away a carbon and makes NADH does this two more times NADH goes to the electron transport system then you get ATP next FADAH2 is made and goes to the electron transport chain
37
What does out of the Krebs cycle
CO2 NADH FADH2
38
What are three parts of an ATP molecule
Adenine ribosome three phosphate groups
39
What is an example of an organism that makes it's own food using light energy from the sun
Oak
40
What happens during photosynthesis
Autotroph's produce carbohydrates
41
Plants gather energy with light absorbing molecules called
Pigments
42
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll does not
Absorb Green light
43
The stroma is the region outside the
Thylakoid
44
Where in the chloroplast is chlorophyll found
In the thylakoid membrane
45
What happens when chlorophyll is struck by sunlight
The electrons in a chlorophyll molecule become energized
46
What is the role of NADP in photosynthesis
Electron carrier
47
What are the products of the light dependent reactions
ATP NADPH oxygen gas
48
Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down
Food molecules
49
What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration
Glucose and oxygen
50
Photosynthesis removes _____ from the atmosphere and cellular respiration __________
Carbon dioxide Puts it back
51
Cellular respiration occurs in
All eukaryotic cells
52
The products of photosynthesis are the
Reactants of cellular respiration
53
The starting molecule for glycolysis is
Glucose
54
What is another electron carrier for cellular respiration
NAD+
55
The starting molecule for the krebs cycle is
Pyruvic acid
56
The kreb cycle does not occur if
Oxygen is not present
57
What passes high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain
NADH and FADH2
58
Cellular respiration uses one molecule glucose to produce approximately
36 ATP molecules
59
When the body needs to exercise for longer than 90 seconds it generates ATP by carrying out
Cellular respiration

Biology (5 decks)

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