Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology > Chapter 8/9 > Flashcards

Chapter 8/9 Flashcards

1
Q

Heterotroph

A

Obtains Food by consuming other living things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Chloroplast

A

Makes plants green, turns sunlight into energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Mitochondria

A

In respiration

converts chemical energy stored in food to sugar for the cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aerobic

A

Using oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anaerobic

A

Without oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Growth compared to temperature

A

0° no growth
HOT is no growth

if the heat is up, but less than 100°, the growth will be up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does sunlight affect plant growth

A

Plants need sunlight. (It’s a reactant)

It has to be in a set temp. (Not to hot or to cold). If it is in this temp, growth will occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What affects plant growth

A

No water

Sun

No CO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How do I get energy from ATP

A

Remove phosphate (becomes ADP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Autotroph

A

Produces its own sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where does photosynthesis take place

A

Chloroplast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where does the electron transport system take place

Photosynthesis

A

The thylakoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does the electron transport system make (photosynthesis)

A

NADPH and ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the electron transport system need (photosynthesis)

A

Hydrogen and NADP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where does the Calvin cycle take place

A

Stroma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does the Calvin cycle make

A

sugar (adp and nadp)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does the Calvin cycle need

A

ATP and NADPH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What goes into the thylakoid

A

Light

H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What does the thylakoid make

A

Oxygen and ATP and NADPH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Food molecules contain

A

Chemical energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Energy stored in food is a

A

Calorie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Something from kahoots about calories

A

4 Calories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Where do plants store sugar in the winter

A

Branches and roots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the stages of cellular respiration

A

Glycolysis

Krebs cycle

electron transport

25
Q

Where does glycolysis take place

A

In the cytoplasm

26
Q

Where does the Krebs cycle take place

A

In the mitochondria

27
Q

Where does the electron transport take place (respiration)

A

In the mitochondria

28
Q

Soreness

Lactic acid

Fermentation

A

You made energy without oxygen

29
Q

Mitochondria needs

A

Oxygen

30
Q

Net gain throughout an ATP molecule is

A

36

31
Q

NADH goes to the

A

The electron transport chain

32
Q

The electron transport system makes (respiration)

A

H2O

33
Q

Glycolysis

A

Breaks sugar down

34
Q

Glycolysis does not need

A

Oxygen

35
Q

GLYCOLYSIS

A

Sugar goes in

2 ATP
2 NADH
2 pyruvic acid
come out

36
Q

KREB CYCLE

A

Pyruvic acid goes in

takes away a carbon and makes NADH does this two more times

NADH goes to the electron transport system

then you get ATP

next FADAH2 is made and goes to the electron transport chain

37
Q

What does out of the Krebs cycle

A

CO2

NADH

FADH2

38
Q

What are three parts of an ATP molecule

A

Adenine

ribosome

three phosphate groups

39
Q

What is an example of an organism that makes it’s own food using light energy from the sun

A

Oak

40
Q

What happens during photosynthesis

A

Autotroph’s produce carbohydrates

41
Q

Plants gather energy with light absorbing molecules called

A

Pigments

42
Q

Most plants appear green because chlorophyll does not

A

Absorb Green light

43
Q

The stroma is the region outside the

A

Thylakoid

44
Q

Where in the chloroplast is chlorophyll found

A

In the thylakoid membrane

45
Q

What happens when chlorophyll is struck by sunlight

A

The electrons in a chlorophyll molecule become energized

46
Q

What is the role of NADP in photosynthesis

A

Electron carrier

47
Q

What are the products of the light dependent reactions

A

ATP

NADPH

oxygen gas

48
Q

Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down

A

Food molecules

49
Q

What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration

A

Glucose and oxygen

50
Q

Photosynthesis removes _____ from the atmosphere and cellular respiration __________

A

Carbon dioxide

Puts it back

51
Q

Cellular respiration occurs in

A

All eukaryotic cells

52
Q

The products of photosynthesis are the

A

Reactants of cellular respiration

53
Q

The starting molecule for glycolysis is

A

Glucose

54
Q

What is another electron carrier for cellular respiration

A

NAD+

55
Q

The starting molecule for the krebs cycle is

A

Pyruvic acid

56
Q

The kreb cycle does not occur if

A

Oxygen is not present

57
Q

What passes high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain

A

NADH and FADH2

58
Q

Cellular respiration uses one molecule glucose to produce approximately

A

36 ATP molecules

59
Q

When the body needs to exercise for longer than 90 seconds it generates ATP by carrying out

A

Cellular respiration

Biology (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions