Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

In order to convince the anti-federalist to ratify the constitution, the federalist promised to add a

A

Bill of rights

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2
Q

How many states were needed to ratify the constitution

A

9

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3
Q

The first amendment gives people

A

Freedom of speech and freedom of religion

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4
Q

The purpose of checks and balances is to

A

Keep any One branch from becoming too powerful

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5
Q

When George Washington became president he made what is today called the presidents cabinet how many men were in the first presidents cabinet

A

3

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6
Q

All people have the right to a fair trial. This right is given to us in the US Constitution. What is this right called

A

Due process of law

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7
Q

Which branch of government makes laws and passes taxes

A

Legislative

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8
Q

Which branch of government nominate Supreme Court judges

A

Executive

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9
Q

Which branch of government can override the presidents Veto

A

Legislative

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10
Q

The members of the presidents cabinet are all leaders of certain departments of the government they are called his

A

Secretaries

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11
Q

Why did many delegates insist on adding 10 amendments to the constitution soon after it was ratified?

A

To protect the basic rights of people

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12
Q

The Connecticut plan lead to the development of the great compromise. whose idea was the Connecticut plan

A

Roger Sherman

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13
Q

The 3/5 compromise did what

A

Count slaves as 3/5 of a person

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14
Q

Anti-federalist wanted to limit the power of the federal government before they would ratify the constitution. What does ratify mean

A

To Approve

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15
Q

Bill of rights

A

The first 10 amendments

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16
Q

Due process of the law

A

All people have the right to a fair trial

17
Q

Cabinet

A

The presidents advisors

18
Q

Political parties

A

Groups of people with similar beliefs on how to run a country

19
Q

Reserved powers

A

Powers that are given to only the states

20
Q

Which branch is the president a part of

A

Executive

21
Q

Which branch is congress a part of

A

Legislative

22
Q

Which branch settles disputes between the states

A

Judicial

23
Q

Which branch includes the nine justices

A

Judicial

24
Q

Which branch enforces the laws

A

Executive

25
Q

Which branch can raise an army

A

Legislative

26
Q

What was Edmund Randolph’s idea

A

Virginia plan

27
Q

Which plan was based on population

A

Virginia

28
Q

Which plan was William Pattersons idea

A

New Jersey plan

29
Q

Congress only had one part in which plan

A

New Jersey

30
Q

George Washington

A

President of the constitutional convention

31
Q

Edmund Randolph

A

His idea was to ditch the articles of confederation

he made the Virginia plan

32
Q

James Madison

A

He wanted a strong national government

33
Q

Patrick Henry

A

He wanted to keep the articles of confederation