Chapter 2 Review Flashcards

1
Q

What is an ancestor

A

An older family member

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2
Q

Ideas based on the study and research are also known as

A

Theory

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3
Q

The land bridge that may have existed between Asia and North America was known as

A

Beringa

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4
Q

12,000 years ago people migrated to North America. how far would families migrate in a given lifetime

A

A few miles

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5
Q

Why might Native American origin stories have changed over time

A

Because it’s hard to remember the same exact thing over several years and tell the same exact story

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6
Q

Describe a normadic way of life. What would they follow

A

They would move place to place to follow food

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7
Q

Some early settlers hunted animals and collected nuts, berries and other food. What were they known as?

A

Hunters and gatherers

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8
Q

A group of people with ways of life, religion in learning is a

A

Civilization

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9
Q

The Olmec were named the __________ of culture

A

Mother

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10
Q

The Maya we’re separated into different _____________. They were either priest, nobles, traders or farmers

A

Levels of skill

Classes

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11
Q

Who built the city of Cahokia

A

Mississippians

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12
Q

Who built Mesa Verde and what was unusual about it

A

The Pueblos because it was built inside a canyon

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13
Q

What object was the most important invention to Native Americans living in the Atlantic coastal plain

A

Canoes

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14
Q

Name two jobs the Iroquois men did

A

Hunted and cleared land

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15
Q

Name two jobs the Iroquois women did

A

Prepared food and made clothing And shoes

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16
Q

The Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca formed the

A

Five nations and the Iroquois

17
Q

The Iroquois build fences called

A

Palisades

18
Q

One of the most important crops grown by the Iroquois was

A

Worn

19
Q

To shelters the Algonquin built were

A

Long houses and wigwams.

20
Q

The Plains Indians hunt today large animal what was it

A

Buffalo

21
Q

What were some of the items plains Indians would use the animal from number 19 for

A

Spears, scare it off a cliff, Shoot them with arrows and harpoons

22
Q

People of the great plains have trouble finding wood to burn. What did they use instead

A

Sod or Buffalo Poo

23
Q

The Cheyenne could not farm in the great plains. Why not

A

We cleared all the trees so soil couldn’t stay

24
Q

What did Mr. Shannon refer two as the first modle homes what did he referred to as the first trailers

A

Tepees

Travois

25
Q

The plains culture did not believe people are born into classes

A

They were elected

26
Q

The tribes Southwest had a deal with hot climate. What was the climate like

A

Hot Weather and it was dry

27
Q

What adaptions were the Southwest tribes able to make to survive there

A

Made home into Canyon so it was cool

28
Q

Pueblo people sometimes made houses out of______

A

Adobe

29
Q

Which western tribe came from Southwest California were excellent traders built canoes. And lived in domed shape shelters

A

Chumash

30
Q

The Pacific Northwest was region of plenty. What did they have plenty of_______

A

Water and fish

31
Q

The Plains Indians had the Buffalo, the Pacific Northwest tribes had the ________

A

Whales

32
Q

What did the tribes of the Pacific Northwest used to make oil

A

Whales blubber

33
Q

The Pacific Northwest tribes used trees to make what kind of items _____

A

Canoes

34
Q

The Chinook were able to profit from trade by becoming the middleman. Explain what this means and given example of how it works

A

They gave the middleman something to trade and get it back

35
Q

What did the people living in artic hunt? What did they live in

A

Foxes,caroboes, seals, whales, Live in igloo