Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

to get sick

A

enfermarse

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2
Q

jungle

A

la selva

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3
Q

immediately

A

inmediatamente

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4
Q

logically
naturally

A

lógicamente

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5
Q

revolution

(political and mechanical)

A

la revolución

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6
Q

once more

A

otra vez

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7
Q

excess

A

el exceso

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8
Q

What’s wrong with him/her?

A

¿Qué le pasa?

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9
Q

to get a grade

A

sacar (qu) una nota

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10
Q

to lower
to download

A

bajar

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11
Q

to triumph
to succeed

A

triunfar

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12
Q

memorable

A

memorable

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13
Q

American

A

americano/a

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14
Q

to sleep

(preterite)

A

dormir:
dormí
dormiste
durmió
dormimos
durmieron

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15
Q

presidential

A

presidencial

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16
Q

cave

A

la cueva

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17
Q

(cave) painting

A

la pintura (rupestre)

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18
Q

athlete

A

el/la deportista

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19
Q

suddenly

A

de repente

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20
Q

to get married

A

casarse

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21
Q

to lead
to drive (Spain)
(preterite)

A

conducir:
conduje
condujiste
condujo
condujimos
condujeron

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22
Q

I’m jealous!
How lucky!

A

¡Qué envidia!

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23
Q

battle

A

la batalla

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24
Q

hero

A

el héroe

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25
Q

to feel

(preterite)

A

sentir(se):

(me) sentí
(te) sentiste
(se) sintió
(nos) sentimos
(se) sintieron

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26
Q

to steal

A

robar

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27
Q

to turn red
to get embarrassed

A

ponerse rojo

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28
Q

to climb
to scale

A

escalar

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29
Q

institutional

A

institucional

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30
Q

noise

A

el ruido

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31
Q

fly

(insect)

A

la mosca

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32
Q

tango

A

el tango

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33
Q

to eat lunch

(preterite)

A

almorzar:
almorcé
almorzaste
almorzó
almorzamos
almorzaron

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34
Q

to invent
to make up

A

inventar

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35
Q

scared
frightened

A

asustado/a

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36
Q

to get angry

A

enojarse

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37
Q

to see

(preterite)

A

ver:
vi
viste
vio
vimos
vieron

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38
Q

to arrest

A

arrestar

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39
Q

against

A

contra

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40
Q

revolutionary

A

revolucionario/a

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41
Q

professional

A

profesional

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42
Q

to bring

(preterite)

A

traer:
traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajeron

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43
Q

past

A

el pasado

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44
Q

to catch

A

atrapar

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45
Q

found out

A

saber:
supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supieron

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46
Q

negro black clay

(Oaxacan pottery)

A

el barro

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47
Q

to come
to arrive
to come back
(preterite)

A

venir:
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinieron

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48
Q

speed

A

la velocidad

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49
Q

to remove
to eliminate

A

eliminar

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50
Q

penicillin

A

la penicilina

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51
Q

horrible

A

horrible

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52
Q

to find

A

encontrar (ue)

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53
Q

boat

A

el barco

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54
Q

interviewer

A

el entrevistador
la entrevistadora

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55
Q

owner

A

el dueño / la dueña

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56
Q

band
flock (of birds)

A

la banda

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57
Q

barbecued meat

A

el churrasco

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58
Q

border
frontier

A

la frontera

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59
Q

possibility

A

la posibilidad

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60
Q

nothing

A

nada

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61
Q

café
cafeteria

A

la cafetería

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62
Q

mission

A

la misión

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63
Q

to state
to announce

A

declarar

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64
Q

Nobel Prize

A

el Premio Nobel

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65
Q

musician

A

el/la músico

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66
Q

instantly
momentarily

A

al momento

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67
Q

clean

A

limpio/a

68
Q

to direct

A

dirigir (j)

69
Q

Really?

A

¿De veras?

70
Q

How long has it been since … ?

A

¿Cuánto (tiempo) hace que …

71
Q

welcome

A

la bienvenida

72
Q

to sit (down)

A

sentarse (ie)

73
Q

to complain

A

quejarse

74
Q

sequence

A

la secuencia

75
Q

kiss

A

el beso

76
Q

war

A

la guerra

77
Q

to put

(preterite)

A

poner:
puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusieron

78
Q

everywhere

A

en todas partes

79
Q

met (for the first time)

A

conocer:
conocí
conociste
conoció
conocimos
conocieron

80
Q

to hear

(preterite)

A

oír:

oíste
oyó
oímos
oyeron

81
Q

continent
container

A

el continente

82
Q

to enroll

A

matricularse

83
Q

Help!

A

¡Auxilio!

84
Q

to tie

A

atar

85
Q

end
ending

A

el final

86
Q

shouts

A

los gritos

87
Q

never found out

A

no saber:
no supe
no supiste
no supo
no supimos
no supieron

88
Q

crystalline

A

cristalino/a

89
Q

to ask (for)
to order
(preterite)

A

pedir:
pedí
pediste
pidió
pedimos
pidieron

90
Q

archaeological

A

arqueológico/a

91
Q
to win
to earn (money)
A

ganar (dinero)

92
Q

to take away

A

quitar

93
Q

to punish

A

castigar (gu)

94
Q

Did you like + … ?

A

¿Te gustó / gustaron … ?

95
Q

whale

A

la ballena

96
Q

ruin

A

la ruina

97
Q

parenthesis
pause, break

A

el paréntesis

98
Q

to have a birthday

A

cumplir años

99
Q

artist
performer

A

el/la artista

100
Q

event

A

el hecho

101
Q

pyramid

A

la pirámide

102
Q

the others

A

los demás

103
Q

thief

A

el ladrón / la ladrona

104
Q

philosophy

A

la filosofía

105
Q

to say
to tell
(preterite)

A

decir:
dije
dijiste
dijo
dijimos
dijeron

106
Q

famous

A

famoso/a

107
Q

to pay

A

pagar (gu)

108
Q

refused

A

no querer:
no quise
no quisiste
no quiso
no quisimos
no quisieron

109
Q

historical
historic

A

histórico/a

110
Q

It’s been a long time since …

A

Hace (mucho) tiempo que …

111
Q

to give a traffic ticket to someone

A

ponerle (irreg.) una multa

112
Q

report

A

el informe

113
Q

wanted to and tried

A

querer:
quise
quisiste
quiso
quisimos
quisieron

114
Q

culture

A

la cultura

115
Q

to fall

(preterite)

A

caerse:
me caí
te caíste
se cayó
nos caímos
se cayeron

116
Q

natural

A

natural

117
Q

to do
to make
(preterite)

A

hacer:
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicieron

118
Q

to change clothes

A

cambiarse de ropa

119
Q

furious

A

furioso/a

120
Q

point of view

A

el punto de vista

121
Q

to be
(temporary, location)
(preterite)

A

estar:
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvieron

122
Q

political party

A

el partido

123
Q

native
indigenous person

A

el/la indígena

124
Q

desperate

A

desesperado/a

125
Q

sentence
prayer

A

la oración

126
Q

memory

A

el recuerdo

127
Q

actually
really

A

realmente

128
Q

tower

A

la torre

129
Q

heroic

A

heroico/a

130
Q

to fish

A

pescar (qu)

131
Q

to invade

A

invadir

132
Q

to govern

A

gobernar (ie)

133
Q

cultural

A

cultural

134
Q

fabulous
fantastic
mythical

A

fabuloso/a

135
Q

tried but couldn’t

A

no poder:
no pude
no pudiste
no pudo
no pudimos
no pudieron

136
Q

to get …
to become …

A

ponerse (irreg.)

(+ adjective)

137
Q

responsible

A

responsable

138
Q

cathedral

A

la catedral

139
Q

to take a bath
to go in the water

A

bañarse

140
Q

indiscrete
tactless

A

indiscreto/a

141
Q

could and did

A

poder:
pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pudieron

142
Q

purse
bag

A

la bolsa

143
Q

very much
very many

A

muchísimo/a
muchísimos/as

144
Q

to ruin

A

arruinar

145
Q

play

A

la obra dramática

146
Q

to translate

(preterite)

A

traducir:
traduje
tradujiste
tradujo
tradujimos
tradujeron

147
Q

to be (intrinsic)
to go
(preterite)

A

ser / ir:
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron

148
Q

star

A

la estrella

149
Q

stable

A

el establo

150
Q

beautiful

A

hermoso/a

151
Q

to happen

A

pasar

152
Q

high school

A

la (escuela) secundaria

153
Q

(Time) ago …

A

Hace … (+ time) que

154
Q

How … !

A

¡Qué (+ adjective)!

155
Q

to have a good time

(preterite)

A

divertirse:
me divertí
te divertiste
se divirtió
nos divertimos
se divirtieron

156
Q

What happened?

A

¿Qué pasó?

157
Q

synagogue

A

la sinagoga

158
Q

to conquer
to win the heart of

A

conquistar

159
Q

How scary!

A

¡Qué susto!

160
Q

What’s wrong?

A

¿Qué pasa?

161
Q

got
received

A

tener:
tuve
tuνiste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvieron

162
Q

I liked …

A

Me gustó / gustaron …

163
Q

choice
election

A

la elección

164
Q

Roman

A

romano/a

165
Q

device
artifact

A

el artefacto