Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for Touchpoint

A

point of contact.

in terms of marketing, its the first point of contact customers have with a company.

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2
Q

What is channel in terms of communication between companies and the customers

A

refers to the method by which companies and customers interact with eachother.

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3
Q

There are typically two kinds of channel insurance companies use to connect with clients. What are they?

A
  1. communincation channels- focus on the transfer of information between customers and companies
  2. distribution channels. - focus on the product purchases and other sales-related gransactions.
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4
Q

Define a customer experience

A

the impression of a company that a customer forms over time as a result of a series of encounters with the company.

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5
Q

What is “the customer journey”?

A

the path each individual customer travels with a company, including every interaction across every touchpoint and every communication and distribution channel.

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6
Q

What is included in the customers perspective of the customers journey?

A

how they FEEL during company interactions and include

  1. the time spent researching the company’s products
  2. how a customer understandings and use the products
  3. the ease of the purchase process
  4. the ease of communicating with teh company
  5. satisfaction
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7
Q

What is a digital ecosustem

A

networks of companies and individuals that share services and generate mutual benefits.

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8
Q

What is a customer journey map

A

a visual framework for understanding all the ways in which customers interact with a company.
the paths defferent types of cusotmers take thorugh their relationship with the company and the different channels they use are noted on the map.

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9
Q

Where do companies get the information to create a customer journey maps?

A

data analytic tools, data mining and social media analysis, enable companies to collect and analyze data.l

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10
Q

Define customer experience management (CEM)

A

an enterprise-wide business strategy that focuses on developing an understanding of the customer and then using this understanding to improve customer interactions with the company and to match products and services to individual customer needs.

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11
Q

What is the equation to measure “Total Customer Value”

A

Total customer benefit - total customer cost

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12
Q

what term is given to customers who continue to do business with a company despite the influences and maketing efforts of competing companies exhibit

A

customer loyalty

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13
Q

Why does customer loyalty produce values for companies, ie what does customer loyalty do?

A
  1. generates NB thorugh referrals
  2. provide steady, dependable income
  3. provide opportunities for multiple or repeat purchases
  4. provide feedback that companies can use to evaluate and improve their products and services
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14
Q

Customer loyalty reduces customer defection. Define this

A

customer abandoment of a current company for a competing company.

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15
Q

Customers wants choices of communication channels. Name some examples

A
face 2 face
email
phone
text 
social media 
mail 
web/chat 
mobile apps
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16
Q

What do you call the coordination of all of a comapny’s communications to deliver a clear, consistent message about the company and its products?

A

Integrated marketing communications (IMC_

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17
Q

Unifying all of a company’s marketing messages into one comprehensive plan enables the company to do what?

A
  1. develop and maintain a brand identity
  2. avoid duplications in marketing messages
  3. avoid using confusing or mixed marketing messages
  4. contribute to a consistent customer experience
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18
Q

How do companies develop an IMC program?

A

by analyzing how they can best communicate with customers in target markets and then brining objectives and strategies for internal and external customers together into an overall IMC strategy.

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19
Q

All communications from a company should be what? (3 C’s)

A

clear
consistent
complementary

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20
Q

what is omnichannel distribution

A

uses multiple integrated options that give customers choices and enable comapnies to create personalized interations with customers and business partners.

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21
Q

What are the 3 primary types of distribution systems?

A
  1. personal selling distribution systems
  2. intermediary distribution systems
  3. direct distribution systems
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22
Q

Define a personal selling distribution system

A

commissioned, fee-based, or salaried sales representatives offer insurance products through oral and written presentations made to prospective customers

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23
Q

Define intermediary distribution system

A

financial institutions or other 3rd party organizations distribute an insurer’s products

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24
Q

Define a direct distribution system

A

insurers conduct the sales process by communicating directly with customers

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25
Q

True or False

insueres rarely modify their distribution channels to meet changing customer demands

A

False, they frequently modify them. They success often depends on how effectively it selects, manages, and intefrates its distribution channels.

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26
Q

What are nonproprietary products?

A

products developed and managed by one company but distributed by another comapny.

27
Q

some insurers use wholesalers to help manage their intermediary distribution systems. What are wholesalers

A

an individual or comapny appointed by an insurer to promote the insurer’s products to 3rd party distributors and support market development.
- they do not sell an insurer’s prducts, rather they serve as a liaison between the insurer and the 3rd party distributors.

28
Q

What is a security?

A

a document or certificate representing either an ownership interrest in a business or an ob ligation of indebtedness owned by a business, government or agency.

ie: stocks, bonds, and mutual funds

29
Q

Who is the SEC

A

securities and exchange commission, which is the federal agency that has an oversight authority over the securities industry.

30
Q

What is a broker-dealer

A

the type of fianncual institution that buys and sells securities either for itsself or for its customers and provides information and advise to customers regarding the purchase and sale of securties

31
Q

What is a securities broker?

A

any entitiy engaged in the business of buying or selling securities for the account of another

32
Q

What is a securities dealer?

A

an entity engaged in the business of buying or selling securities for its own account.

33
Q

What is an “insurance company broker-dealer”

A

an entity that is a registered insurance company, or registered subsidiary of an insurance company that offers variable insurance products and securities and typically also provides specialisted financial planning and investment services.

34
Q

Who is the Financial Industry Regulatory authority? (FINRA_

A

a non-govermental self-regulatory organization empowered by the SEC to license, investigate and regulate securities dealers and their representatives.

35
Q

Do broker-dealers have to become members of the FINRA to be allowed to distribute variable life insurance and annuity products including any securities?

A

yes! and they have to be registered with the SEC.

36
Q

FINRA provides two levels of registration. Registered representative and registered principal. define these

A

representative: is a business associate of a FINRA memeber who is engaged in teh investment baking or securities business, including soliciting the sale of securities or training securities salespersons.

Registered: any registered representative who is an owner, parnter, officer, manager or director of a FINRA member and isactively engaged in the management of the member’s investment banking or securities business.

37
Q

What are registered persons?

A

registered representatives and registered principals.

38
Q

what is bank insurance?

A

the distribution of insurance products to bank customers through a bank-affiliated insurer or insurance agency.

39
Q

What is a depository institution?

A

a financial institution that engages in the retail baking activities of accepting deposits from individuals and businesses and making loans.

40
Q

What is a platform employee

A

a front-line bank empoloyee whos primary function is to handle customer service issues and sell traditional bank products such as checking and saving accounts but who is also licensed and trained to offer insurance.

41
Q

Who are fincnial consutlants

A

bank employees whose primary function is to meet customer needs with various investments- including securities and annuities, and traditional bank products such as certificates of deposits.

42
Q

what is a home-office-to-home-office arrangement?

A

where an insurance company enters into an agreement with another insurance company to distribute specific products or product lines issued by that company.

43
Q

What techniques are used to generate leads (using the internet) in order to persuade customers either to visit a company’s website or to e-mail the company for additional information.

A
  1. targeted email marketing. best use is newletters
  2. Search engine marketing (SEM)- using google or yahoo ads.
  3. social media
  4. web advertising
  5. aggregators
44
Q

What is Search engine optimization (SEO)

A

method designing web pages so that they meet search engine criteria for relevance for various common key works and phrases and thus rank as high as possible in search results for targeted key words.

45
Q

What is sponsored links?

A

when a company pays a search engine fee to be listed at the top of the search results page for certain keywords.

46
Q

What are aggregators

A

they list products from several different companies on a single website.
this provides product and price information and then direct customer individual company or distributor websites or contract numbers.

47
Q

What is click-through-rate (CTR)

A

a measurement of the number of people who visit the company’s website directly by means of the particular lead generation technique.
- usually represented as a percentate of the total onumb er of times the add/email/material is seen.

48
Q

What is direct mail

A

a communication channel that uses a mail service to distribute sales materials directly to a mailing list of prospective customers in an identified target market.

49
Q

There are two types of direct mail. What are they?

A
  1. invitation to contract: desgined to slicit and close a sale
  2. invistation to inquire: designed to generate interest in a product or service and provide prospective customers with a way, such as website/phone number to request and received additional information.
50
Q

Insurers draw names of prospective customers for direct mail capaigns from which 3 types of mailing lists?

A
  1. house list- company owned-list of referrals
  2. response list- obtained from another company through direct response marketing
  3. compiled list- derived from directories, tradeshow registrations, property tax rolls. from 3rd parties
51
Q

define telemarketing

A

the use of the telephone to produce sales.

52
Q

There are two types of telemarketing. NAme them

A
  1. outbound telemarking- calls out to customers in the target market with intent to make a sale.
  2. inbound telemarketing- company provides customers with a toll-free number to use when inquiring about products/
53
Q

What you call the action of purchasing advertisement slots on various TV channels at various times according to the demographics of the target market

A

direct response television (DRTV)

54
Q

A company’s choice of distribution channels is influences by what characteristics?

A

the background and needs of customers in the insurer’s target markets.
their demographics and geographical needs.

55
Q

The channel characteristics that have the greatest impact on an insurer’s channel decision fall into what 3 categories.

A
  1. channel control,
  2. channel expertise
  3. channel costs
56
Q

define channel control

A
57
Q

what happens in direct distribution channels?

A

the insurer creates and implements marketing activites and therefore has entensive control over the product/messages that it delivers.

58
Q

Define channel exprtise

A

when selecting a distribution channel, insurers must consider the sales expertise and product knowledge of channel members

59
Q

Define Channel cost

A

some distribution channels are considerably more expensive for insurers to establish and maintain than others.
- direct distribution channels often require a substantial up-fron investment in technologu,facilities and requirment direct distribution method that do not rely heavily on personal sales representatives have sig lower ongoing costs for compensation and traning.

60
Q

In addition to the differences among the distribution channels themselves, compnies must also consider what other factors in determining which channels to sue

A
  1. products
  2. company (goals, objectives, culture, and philigophy)
  3. marketing environement (techonolgy, environemnt, competitive forces etc)
61
Q

What is distribution intensity?

A

the number of distribution channels the insurers uses in market.
this determines the degree of market coverage a prodcut receives.

62
Q

Comapnies can typically choose from 3 levels of distribution intensities intensitive, selective, exclusive. Differentiate them

A
  1. Intensive: involves using as many distribution channels as possible to sell products wihin a given market
  2. Selective: involves the use of only a few distribution channels rfelative to the number of prospects wihin a given market
  3. exlcusive: involves the sue of one distribution channel to sell prodcuts wihtin a given market.
63
Q

What are some challanges with omnichannel distribution?

A
  1. culture change
  2. data integration
  3. resource allocation
  4. continuous measurement and improgvegment