Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

An alcohol that functions as a CNS depressant

A

Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)

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2
Q

An industrial solvent that acts as a toxin for optic nerves and can be produced during distillation process for moonshine

A

Methyl alcohol (methanol)

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3
Q

Number of grams of alcohol found in 100 milliliter of solution

A

Percentage alcohol (alcohol by volume)

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4
Q

Numerical value that is double the percentage of alcohol

A

Proof of alcohol

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5
Q

Alcohol production using yeast cells and some type of starch such as grains or fruit

A

Fermentation

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6
Q

Alcohol beverage usually with 5% or less alcohol content, Fermentation from certain starches such as barely, wheat, or rice

A

Beer

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7
Q

Alcohol beverage usually with 12-15% alcohol content, fermentation of fruit

A

Wine

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8
Q

Alcohol beverages produced through distillation that have a higher alcohol content than beer or wine

A

Distilled alcohol beverages

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9
Q

Drink that contains 14 grams of 100-percent alcohol; equivalent to 2/3 fl oz.

A

Standard drink

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10
Q

Of the many types of alcohol which is safe to drink?

A

Ethyl (ethanol)

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11
Q

If an alcohol drink is 40 percent alcohol, what is the proof?

A

80 proof

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12
Q

Why can fermented beverages only go to 15%?

A

After that, the alcohol begins to kill the yeast

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13
Q

To get alcohol beverage over 15%, what process do you need to use?

A

Distillation

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14
Q

Amendment to constitution that banned sale and distribution of alcohol

A

18th amendment

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15
Q

Repealed the 18th amendment on prohibition

A

21st amendment

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