Chapter 8 Flashcards
1
Q
process of providing nutrition for the body
A
alimentation
2
Q
oral intake of substances in the body
A
ingestion
3
Q
mechanical and chemical conversion of food into substances that can eventually be absorbed by cells.
A
digestion
4
Q
process in which digested food molecules pass through the lining of the small intestine into the blood or lymph capillaries.
A
absorption
5
Q
removal of undigested food particles
A
elimination
6
Q
elimination of wastes through anus in form of feces
A
defecation
7
Q
enzyme that breaks down starch
A
amylase
8
Q
enzyme that breaks down protein
A
protease/proteinase
9
Q
breaks down lipids
A
lipase
10
Q
-ation
A
action/process
11
Q
bil/i, chol/e
A
bile
12
Q
cirrh/o
A
orange-yellow
13
Q
de-
A
down, from, reversing, or removing
14
Q
glycos/o
A
sugar
15
Q
-orexia
A
appetite
16
Q
-pepsia
A
digestion
17
Q
vag/o
A
vagus nerve
18
Q
viscer/o
A
viscera
19
Q
digestive tract, starting at mouth and ending at the anus
A
alimentary canal
20
Q
cheil/o
A
lips
21
Q
dent/i, dent/o, odont/o
A
teeth
22
Q
gingiv/o
A
gums
23
Q
gloss/o, lingu/o
A
tongue
24
Q
or/o, stomat/o
A
mouth
25
esophago/o
esophagus
26
gastr/o
stomach
27
intestin/o, enter/o
intestines
28
divisions of the small intestine
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
29
col/o, colon/o
colon, large intestine
30
append/o, appendic/o
appendix
31
cec/o
cecum
32
pertaining to the gums
gingiva
33
under the tongue
hypoglassal/sublingual
34
lower jaw
mandibular arch
35
teeth of the lower jaw
incisors, cuspids, bicuspids, molars
36
diagnosis and treatment of diseases of dental pulp, tooth root and surrounding tissues and in practice of root canal therapy
endodontics
37
diagnosis and tx of problems with tooth alignment and associated facial problems
orthodontics
38
devoted to the care of children's teeth and mouth
predodontics
39
tissue that supports the teeth and keeps them firmly anchored
periodontium
40
pain of the stomach
gastralgia/gastrodynia
41
large intestine sections
cecum, colon, rectum
42
study of the stomach, intestines, associated structures
gastroenterology
43
pertaining to interior of stomach
endogastric
44
enteral
pertaining to small intestine
45
pertaining to the gallbladder
cholecystic
46
pertaining to the common bile duct
choledochal
47
liver
hepat/o
48
pancreat/o
pancreas
49
sial/o
salivary gland
50
breaks down fat before absorption, produced in the gallbladder, transported to SI
bile
51
pathway for bile flow from liver to bile duct and into duodenum
biliary tract
52
biliary calculus
gallstone
53
stones in gallbladder
cholelithiasis
54
pancreatic stone
pancreatolithiasis
55
injecting radiopaque substances to study salivary ducts, can demonstrate presence of calculi in the ducts
sialography
56
endoscopy of esophagus
esophagoscopy
57
stones in common bile duct
choledocolithiasis
58
excessive hunger and uncontrolled eating
polyphagia
59
excessive urination
polyuria
60
urine containing glucose
glycosuria
61
excessive leanness caused by disease or lack of nutrition
emaciation
62
improper absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream from the intestines
malabsorption
63
inflammation of bile ducts
cholangitis
64
presence of salivary stone
sialolithiasis
65
poor digestion
dyspepsia
66
inflammation of peritoneum
peritonitis
67
inflammation of the lips
cheilitis
68
inflammation of the mouth
stomatitis
69
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
70
inflammation of stomach
gastritis
71
herniation of the stomach
gastrocele
72
inflammation of the stomach and intestinal tract
gastroenteritis
73
inflammation of the colon
colitis
74
inflammation of diverticulum in the intestinal tract, esp in the colon
diverticulectomy
75
stoppage or delay in passage of food through intestine
enterostasis
76
formation or presence of gallstones in gallbladder or common bile duct
cholelithiasis
77
stoppage of bile excretion
cholestasis
78
inflammation of stomach and intestine tract
gastroenteritis
79
endoscopic inspection of the stomach
gastroscopy
80
appetite suppressing drug
anorexiant
81
removal of gallstones
lithotripsy
82
surgical removal of gallbladder
cholecystectomy
83
creation of artificial anus on abdominal wall
colostomy
84
removal of all or part of stomach
gastrectomy
85
remaining portion of stomach joined to duodenum
gastroduodenostomy
86
removal of hemorrhoids
hemorrhoidectomy
87
examination of abdominal cavity through one or more incisions in abdominal wall
laparoscopy
88
new opening into the stomach
gastrostomy
89
incision of vagus nerve
vagotomy
90
excision of pancreatic stone
pancreatolithectomy
91
poor digestion
dyspepsia
92
presence of gallstone
cholelithiasis
