Chapter 8 Flashcards
What policy changes did Democratic-Republicans introduce, and which Federalist policies did Jefferson keep?
Policy changes made by Democratic-Republicans were that they were in control of both houses. Federalist policies that were kept was the Bank of the United States.
What was significant about Jefferson’s victory?
It led to the Twelfth Amendment which separated ballots of Vice Presidents and Presidents. It also led to peaceful change from one part to another.
Why was Marbury v. Madison an important ruling?
It helped to establish the Supreme Court’s power to check other branches of the government. It also led the Court to establish judicial review, power to declare the act of Congress unconstitutional.
Why was New Orleans important to settlers in the western region of the United States?
It was a very important port. The docks were filled with settlers’ farm products and furs bought from American Indians.
Why was the Louisiana Purchase important to the future of the United States?
It would add more land to the U.S.
In what ways were the Embargo Act and the Non-Intercourse Act similar and different?
Similarities-both were based on trade.
Differences-the Embargo Act banned trade with foreign countries and the Non-Intercourse Act banned trade with only Britain, France, and other colonies.
Why were the U.S. officials worried about Tecumseh’s actions?
They thought Tecumseh was working with the British.
Why did the United States declare war in 1812?
They were being pressured by War Hawks to call for war gains Great Britain.
What advantages did Great Britain and the United States have at the start of the war?
The British had hundreds of ships and the U.S. had well trained sailors and powerful new warships.
What happened at the Battle of New Orleans?
The British were caught on an open field while marching toward the U.S. The Battle of New Orleans was the last major conflict in the War of 1812. It also made Andrew Jackson a hero.
