Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

Circumduction

A

Moving a limb so it makes a cone in space (circle)

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1
Q

Rotator cuff

A

Series of tendons that encircle shoulder joint and joint capsule

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2
Q

Patellar ligament

A

Ligament that holds the knee cap in place

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3
Q

Muscles of the rotator cuff

A

Infiaspnatus
Subscapularis
Supiaspinarus
Teres minor

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4
Q

Plane joint

A

Almost flat articular surfaces gliding past each other

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5
Q

Syndesmosis

A

Bones are connected by ligament cords or panels of fibrous tissue

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6
Q

Hip

A

Coxal joint

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7
Q

Synostoses

A

During middle age skull bones ossify and fuse

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8
Q

RICE

A

Rest Ice compression elevation

Treatment for sprained ligaments

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9
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Pointing your toe

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10
Q

Tempromadibular joint

A

Shallow sockets make this the most dislocated joint

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11
Q

Example of pronation

A

Turning your hand forward to dribble a basketball

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12
Q

Housemaids knee

A

Prepatellar bursitis that causes pain and swelling

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13
Q

Menisci

A

C shaped cartilage between femur and tibia

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14
Q

Protraction

A

Sticking your tongue out

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15
Q

Arthroscopic surgery

A

Procedure done with a fiber optic light and tiny camera

16
Q

Hinge joint

A

Cylinder head of one bone fits into trough shaped surface on other

17
Q

Opposition

A

The saddle joint between metacarpal 1 and the trapecarm allows…

18
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Inflammatory auto immune disease causing joint pain

19
Q

Common knee injuries (3 C’s)

A

Collateral ligament
Cruciate ligaments
And cartilages (Menisci)

20
Q

Elevation

A

Shrugging your shoulders to say I don’t know

21
Q

Students elbow

A

Decranon bursitis

22
Q

Synchondrosis examples

A

Epiphyseal plate

23
Q

Gomphosis

A

Peg in socket fibrous joint

24
Q

Glenohumeral joint

A

Shoulder

25
Q

Anterior Cruciate ligament

A

Prevents forward sliding of the tibia and hyper extension of the knee

26
Q

Hyperextension

A

Tilting head back to look at the stars

27
Q

Synchondrosis

A

Bones united by a bar or plate of hyaline cartilage

28
Q

Rotation

A

Shaking your head no

29
Q

Medial and lateral patellar retinacula

A

Ligaments that run on either side of the knee cap

30
Q

Inversion

A

Looking for gum stuck on the bottom of your shoe