Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

Circumduction

A

Moving a limb so it makes a cone in space (circle)

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1
Q

Rotator cuff

A

Series of tendons that encircle shoulder joint and joint capsule

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2
Q

Patellar ligament

A

Ligament that holds the knee cap in place

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3
Q

Muscles of the rotator cuff

A

Infiaspnatus
Subscapularis
Supiaspinarus
Teres minor

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4
Q

Plane joint

A

Almost flat articular surfaces gliding past each other

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5
Q

Syndesmosis

A

Bones are connected by ligament cords or panels of fibrous tissue

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6
Q

Hip

A

Coxal joint

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7
Q

Synostoses

A

During middle age skull bones ossify and fuse

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8
Q

RICE

A

Rest Ice compression elevation

Treatment for sprained ligaments

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9
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Pointing your toe

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10
Q

Tempromadibular joint

A

Shallow sockets make this the most dislocated joint

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11
Q

Example of pronation

A

Turning your hand forward to dribble a basketball

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12
Q

Housemaids knee

A

Prepatellar bursitis that causes pain and swelling

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13
Q

Menisci

A

C shaped cartilage between femur and tibia

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14
Q

Protraction

A

Sticking your tongue out

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15
Q

Arthroscopic surgery

A

Procedure done with a fiber optic light and tiny camera

16
Q

Hinge joint

A

Cylinder head of one bone fits into trough shaped surface on other

17
Q

Opposition

A

The saddle joint between metacarpal 1 and the trapecarm allows…

18
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Inflammatory auto immune disease causing joint pain

19
Q

Common knee injuries (3 C’s)

A

Collateral ligament
Cruciate ligaments
And cartilages (Menisci)

20
Q

Elevation

A

Shrugging your shoulders to say I don’t know

21
Q

Students elbow

A

Decranon bursitis

22
Q

Synchondrosis examples

A

Epiphyseal plate

23
Q

Gomphosis

A

Peg in socket fibrous joint

24
Glenohumeral joint
Shoulder
25
Anterior Cruciate ligament
Prevents forward sliding of the tibia and hyper extension of the knee
26
Hyperextension
Tilting head back to look at the stars
27
Synchondrosis
Bones united by a bar or plate of hyaline cartilage
28
Rotation
Shaking your head no
29
Medial and lateral patellar retinacula
Ligaments that run on either side of the knee cap
30
Inversion
Looking for gum stuck on the bottom of your shoe