Chapter 1

Question 0

Study of the body’s function

Answer 0

Physiology

Question 1

Study of the body’s structure

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

Anatomy of a body part intimately tied to it’s specific function, scientists call this the principle of

Answer 2

Complementary nature of structure and function

Question 3

Logical organization atoms, ….., ……, ……..

Answer 3

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues

Question 4

_____ level of organization is the main theme presented in the book

Answer 4

Organ system

Question 5

Of the eight necessary life functions, which is not required for an individual’s survival

Answer 5

Reproduction (organismal)

Question 6

Negative feedback mechanism (example)

Answer 6

Thyroid gland releases thyroid hormone under the influence of the hormone TSH. TSH release decreases when thyroid hormone levels reach their set point

Question 7

If someone has a broken leg he or she has damaged the ___ division of the body

Answer 7

Appendicular

Question 8

The ___ division of the body is necessary for supporting life

Answer 8

Axial

Question 9

Internal organs

Answer 9

Visceral

Question 10

Body cavity walls

Answer 10

Parietal

Question 11

Similar cells that have a common function

Answer 11

Tissue

Question 12

Term that describes the heel region

Answer 12

Calcaneal

Question 13

Elbow is _____ to the wrist

Answer 13

Proximal

Question 14

Toes are ____ to the knee

Answer 14

Distal

Question 15

Nose is ____ to the ears

Answer 15

Medial

Question 16

Knees are ____ to the noes

Answer 16

Inferior

Question 17

____ is explained by chemical and physical principles and is concerned with the function of specific organs or organic systems

Answer 17

Physiology

Question 18

Dynamic equilibrium of your internal environment termed?

Answer 18

Homeostasis

Question 19

Cavity that contains the bladder some reproductive organs and the rectum?

Answer 19

Pelvic

Question 20

Covers all chemical reactions that occur within the body cells

Answer 20

Metabolism

Question 21

Serous membranes function

Answer 21

Prevent friction (air in ballon)

Question 22

Anatomical position

Answer 22

Erect feet apart and palms forward

Question 23

Ability to sense changes in the environment and respond to them is ….

Answer 23

Responsiveness

Question 24

Single most abundant chemical substance in the body

Answer 24

Water

Question 25

What happens when the body can't sustain a normal temperature

Answer 25

Hot... Proteins start to eat away | Cold... Everything in the body moves too slow

Question 26

What major things happen when the usual negative feedback mechanisms are overwhelmed

Answer 26

Sickness Disease Death

Question 27

Integumentary system

Answer 27

Skin hair nails

Question 28

Skeletal system

Answer 28

Joint bones

Question 29

Muscular system

Answer 29

Skeletal muscles

Question 30

Nervous system

Answer 30

Spinal cord nerves brain

Question 31

Endocrine system

Answer 31

``` Pineal gland Pituitary gland Thyroid gland Thymus Adrenal gland Pancreas Ovary/Testis ```

Question 32

Cardiovascular system

Answer 32

Heart | Blood vessels

Question 33

Lymphatic system/immunity

Answer 33

``` Red bone marrow Thymus Lymphatic vessels Thoracic duct Spleen Lymph nodes ```

Question 34

Respiratory system

Answer 34

``` Nasal cavity Pharynx Larynx Trachea Lung Bronchus ```

Question 35

Digestive system

Answer 35

``` Oral cavity Esophagus Liver Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Rectum Anus ```

Question 36

Urinary system

Answer 36

Kidney Ureter Urinary bladder Urethra

Question 37

Male reproductive system

Answer 37

``` Penis Testis Scrotum Prostate gland Ductus deferens ```

Question 38

Female reproductive system

Answer 38

``` Mammary glands (in breasts) Ovary Uterus Uterine tube Vagina ```

Question 39

Frontal plane

Answer 39

Through torso sideways

Question 40

Transverse plane

Answer 40

Through torso at hips

Question 41

Median plane

Answer 41

Through cleavage to back