Chapter 8

Question 0

Synarthroses

Answer 0

Immovable

Question 1

Articulation

Answer 1

Site where two or more bones meet

Question 2

Amphiarthroses

Answer 2

Slightly moveable

Question 3

Diarthroses

Answer 3

Freely movable

Question 4

Fibrous joints

Answer 4

• fibrous connective tissue
• no joint cavity
• ## synarthrotic ( immovable )

Question 5

FB

- suture

Answer 5

Puzzle pieces in skull
- grout as youth
- interlocked joints
Synostroses

Question 6

Fb

- syndesmoses

Answer 6

• ligaments
• amp & di
• bottom of fibula & tibia

Question 7

Fb

- gomphoses

Answer 7

Holds joints in lock

Connection

Question 8

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 8

Bones united by cartilage

- no joint cavity

Question 9

Cartilaginous joints

- synchondroses

Answer 9

A bar or plate of hyaline cartilage with bone

- all synarthrotic

Question 10

Cartilaginous joints

- syphyses

Answer 10

Hyaline cartilage covers articulating surfaces

- fused with fibrocartilage

Question 11

Synovial joints

Answer 11

Diarthrotic
- most joints in body
⬇️
⬆️

Question 12

Tendon sheath

Answer 12

Elongates brusa that wraps around a tendon

Question 13

Non axial

Answer 13

Slipping movement only

Question 14

Uniaxial

Answer 14

Movement one plane

Question 15

Biaxial

Answer 15

Movement in 2 planes

Question 16

Multiaxial

Answer 16

around all 3

Question 17

Plane joint

Answer 17

Non axial

• flat
• short glide

Question 18

Hinge joint

Answer 18

Uni axial

• motion along single plane
• flex atom and extension. Only

Question 19

Pivot joints

Answer 19

Round end of one bone = sleeve

Single movement

Question 20

Condyloid joint

Answer 20

Bi

• both articulatar are oval
• permit all angular movements

Question 21

Saddle joint

Answer 21

Bi

• more freedom than condyloid
• both concave and convex areas

Question 22

Ball n socket joint

Answer 22

Multiaxial

- free of them all synovial

Question 23

Knee joint

Answer 23

Most complex
-3 surrounded by 1 joint
12 bursae
-

Question 24

Shoulder (glenohumeral) joint

Answer 24

Ball n socket
- stability sacrifices
Coracohumoral- support weight
- 3 glen… Weak

Question 25

Sprain

Answer 25

Stretched or torn

• slow repair
• may need surgery

Question 26

Cartilage tears

Answer 26

Rarely repair

• joint lock or bind
• shear stress
• a surgery

Question 27

Dislocation (luxurions)

Answer 27

Forced out of alignment

- sprain, inflammation, joint immobilization

Question 28

Subluxation

Answer 28

Half dislocated

Question 29

Brusitis

Answer 29

Inflammation brusa

- use ice or drug

Question 30

tendinitis

Answer 30

Inflammatory of tendons (over use)

- ice, rest drug

Question 31

Osteoarthritis

Answer 31

85%
Aging
- no help