Chapter 8 Flashcards
willful and malicious burning of all kinds of buildings and structures including personal properties
ARSON
an art that deals with the identity and location of the offender and provides evidence of his guilt in criminal proceedings
INVESTIGATION
arson begins basically like many other crimes, with a thorough examination of the crime scene
THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
The first step in the investigation is to determine the fire’s point of origin. This may be the most critical phase of the investigation, which includes the ruling out of natural or accidental causes
IDENTIFY THE POINT OF ORIGIN
Determining the time span of the fire is also the paramount importance. Although the majonty of evidence collection is conducted at the crime scene, much can be learned simply by observing the fire.
OBSERVE THE SPAN OF THE FIRE
In attempted arson, it is not necessary that there be a fire before the crime is committed
Attempted Arson
In frustrated arson, the fact of having set fire to some rags and jute sacks soaked in karosene oil and placed near the partition of the entire soil of an inhabited house, should not be qualified as a consummated arson, in as much as no part of the house had begun to bum, although fire would have started in the said partition had it not been extinguished on time. The crime committed was frustrated arson
Frustrated Arson
The offender did in fact set fire to the roof of the house and said house was, partially burned. The crime was consummated arson, notwithstanding the fact that the ftre afterwards extinguished for once it has been started, the consummation of the crime of arson does not depend upon the extent of the damage caused
Consummated Arson
is the uncontrollable impulse of a person to bum anything without motivation. Pyromaniacs usually do not run away from the scene of the crime, usually alone and feel satisfied watching the flame
Pyromania.
an offender may resort to arson as a means of a public disturbance because a fire attracts people and destruction causes confusion that gives rise to attendant problems that divert police attention
Public Disturbance
is a general term denoting intentional burning to destroy properties?
In determining motive, a fire investigator concentrates on three major factors:
- Paints of origin of the fire
- Modus operandi of the arsonist
3 Identify of persons who might benefits from the fire.
Vandalism
FIRE CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
Republic Act No. 9514
Approved on December 18, 2008
Repealed PD 1185 known as the “Revised Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008”