Chapter 8

Question 1

3 types of justice approaches

Answer 1

1: reactive
2:proactive
3:preventitive

Question 2

2 justice systems

Answer 2

1: retributive
2:restorative

Question 3

Good Lives Model ( what is it, and benefits)

Answer 3

holistic rehabilitation model, it finds the roots of criminal behaviour and focuses on rehab. and reintegration. lowers recidivism

Question 4

retributive justice

Answer 4

punishment is the focus, not rehabilitation

Question 5

True or false: police can operate municipally, provincially AND federally in canada

Answer 5

true : provincially is only ontario, QC, newfoundland, and labrador, federal: RCMP

Question 6

How long after being in custody can someone go to court MAX: 24 hours, 12 hours, 48 hours, or 36 hours

Answer 6

24 hours

Question 7

provincial sentence max length

Answer 7

2 years

Question 8

federal sentence (2+ years) type of community supervision

Answer 8

community parole officer

Question 9

what is prevention and it’s benefits

Answer 9

preventing crimes before they are committed, saves lots of money

Question 10

What is proactive approach

Answer 10

deals with crimes that are likely to occur sometime in the near future based off data

Question 11

Problem with proactive approach

Answer 11

relocated crime geographically rather than reducing it

Question 12

Reactive approach

Answer 12

most widely utilized by police, only deals with crimes after they occured

Question 13

Punishment:

Answer 13

sanction set out by the court to make the offender pay for their crimes with money or time

Question 14

preventative approach and benefits

Answer 14

preventing a crime before it happens by finding the root cause in the community, has long term impacts on crime reduction

Question 15

Preventative approach disadvantages (2)

Answer 15

1.requires initial $ investment
2. difficult to measure prevented crime

Question 16

restorative justice

Answer 16

focuses on rehabilitation of offender through reconciliation with victimes and the community at large

Question 17

11 primary goods (desired states in life)

Answer 17

1: life/vitality
2:knowledge (how well-informed one feels)
3: excellence in play (hobby pursuits)
4:excellence in work (mastery experience)
5:Agency (autonomy, power, self-direct)
6: inner peace (liberty of stress)
7: relatedness (good relationships)
8: community (wider social group)
9: spirituality (having meaning)
10: pleasure of the here and now
11: creativity:(expression through alternative forms)

Question 18

secondary goods and examples

Answer 18

the way we attain primary goods (for example, improving life through diet and exercise)

Question 19

GLM criticisms (3)

Answer 19

1: most people can only focus on some primary goods at a time
2: people use harmful methods to achieve primary goods
3: lack of ressources to achieve primary good

Question 20

RNR: meaning and definition

Answer 20

1: risk, needs, and responsivity
2: aims to manage the risk of offenders by applying intervention and programming based on that risk

Question 21

RNR Risk principle:

Answer 21

match the level of service to the risk of the offender re-offending

Question 22

RNR need principle:

Answer 22

assess criminogenic needs and target them in treatment

Question 23

Responsivity principle RNR

Answer 23

maximize the affects of rehabilitation and behaviour treatment through fine-tuning

Question 24

RNR responsivity: general responsivity:

Answer 24

treatments that work on everyone

Question 25

RNR responsivity specific

Answer 25

the fine tuning to match the strengths and learning style of the offender