chapter 8 Flashcards
a layer of compact bone which surrounds the Haversian canals
lamella
any tissue which produces blood cells for the body. the yolk sac,liver.spleen,and red marrow within the bones
hemopoietic tissue
bacterial infection of the bone
osteomyelitis
bone cell which absorbs ossified bone
osteoclast
bone cell which ossifies bone
osteoblast
bone cell which resides in a lucuna and maintains compact bone
osteocyte
bone which comprise the diaphysis of long bones and as the thin outer covering of all bones
compact bone
bone which is found within a tendon, like a patella
sesamoid bone
degenerative disease of the joint due to the wear or trauma to the articular cartilage pf the bones of a joint
osteoarthritis
fibrous connective tissue sheath which encapsulates all synovial joints
articular capsule
freely moveable joints which are surrounded by a synovial sac, are lined with synovial membrane and produce synovial fluid
synovial joint
freely moveable joints which have motion in at least 1 plane, includes the knee, shoulder,hip,ankle, and the elbow
diarthroses
joints which allow allow for a small amount of movement which are held together by either ligaments or cartilage
amphiarthroses
joints allow for no movement found in the sutures if the skull and the bones of the os coxae
synarthroses (suture)
membranous connective tissue which becomes ossified compromising the internal structure of flat bones and the internal epiphyses of long bones
spongy bone
process by which calcium and phosphorus salts are added to bone by osteoblasts cells making it hard and rigid
ossification
reticular connective tissue which produces red blood cells found in the medullary canal in young people, and spongy bone of flat and irregular bone of an adult
red bone marrow
the bones of the extremities and the griddles associate with them
appendicular skeleton
the bones of the skull, vertebral column, thorax
axial skeleton
the disruption of a bone in a joint resulting in it having to be reduced or put back in place
dislocation
the microscopic space in which an osteocytes resides in it having to be reduced or put back in place
lacuna
the rounded end of a long bone covered with articular cartilage and composed internally of spongy bone
epiphysis
the shaft of a long bone composed of compact bone, surround the medullary canal
diaphysis
the stretching or tearing of collagen fibers of a ligament, graduated into 1st,2nd, an 3rd degrees
sprain
thin, clear,vascular membrane which cover all bones and functions in the repair and vascularization of the bone
periosteum
