chapter 8

Question 1

a layer of compact bone which surrounds the Haversian canals

Answer 1

lamella

Question 2

any tissue which produces blood cells for the body. the yolk sac,liver.spleen,and red marrow within the bones

Answer 2

hemopoietic tissue

Question 3

bacterial infection of the bone

Answer 3

osteomyelitis

Question 4

bone cell which absorbs ossified bone

Answer 4

osteoclast

Question 5

bone cell which ossifies bone

Answer 5

osteoblast

Question 6

bone cell which resides in a lucuna and maintains compact bone

Answer 6

osteocyte

Question 7

bone which comprise the diaphysis of long bones and as the thin outer covering of all bones

Answer 7

compact bone

Question 8

bone which is found within a tendon, like a patella

Answer 8

sesamoid bone

Question 9

degenerative disease of the joint due to the wear or trauma to the articular cartilage pf the bones of a joint

Answer 9

osteoarthritis

Question 10

fibrous connective tissue sheath which encapsulates all synovial joints

Answer 10

articular capsule

Question 11

freely moveable joints which are surrounded by a synovial sac, are lined with synovial membrane and produce synovial fluid

Answer 11

synovial joint

Question 12

freely moveable joints which have motion in at least 1 plane, includes the knee, shoulder,hip,ankle, and the elbow

Answer 12

diarthroses

Question 13

joints which allow allow for a small amount of movement which are held together by either ligaments or cartilage

Answer 13

amphiarthroses

Question 14

joints allow for no movement found in the sutures if the skull and the bones of the os coxae

Answer 14

synarthroses (suture)

Question 15

membranous connective tissue which becomes ossified compromising the internal structure of flat bones and the internal epiphyses of long bones

Answer 15

spongy bone

Question 16

process by which calcium and phosphorus salts are added to bone by osteoblasts cells making it hard and rigid

Answer 16

ossification

Question 17

reticular connective tissue which produces red blood cells found in the medullary canal in young people, and spongy bone of flat and irregular bone of an adult

Answer 17

red bone marrow

Question 18

the bones of the extremities and the griddles associate with them

Answer 18

appendicular skeleton

Question 19

the bones of the skull, vertebral column, thorax

Answer 19

axial skeleton

Question 20

the disruption of a bone in a joint resulting in it having to be reduced or put back in place

Answer 20

dislocation

Question 21

the microscopic space in which an osteocytes resides in it having to be reduced or put back in place

Answer 21

lacuna

Question 22

the rounded end of a long bone covered with articular cartilage and composed internally of spongy bone

Answer 22

epiphysis

Question 23

the shaft of a long bone composed of compact bone, surround the medullary canal

Answer 23

diaphysis

Question 24

the stretching or tearing of collagen fibers of a ligament, graduated into 1st,2nd, an 3rd degrees

Answer 24

sprain

Question 25

thin, clear,vascular membrane which cover all bones and functions in the repair and vascularization of the bone

Answer 25

periosteum