chapter 2 test review

Question 1

define

tissue

Answer 1

a group of similar cells that work togther to perform a function

Question 2

question

what do the terms simple and stratified mean in terms of epithelium?

Answer 2

1 layer vs mutiple layers

Question 3

question

In terms of blood supply what is so unique about epithelium?

Answer 3

no blood capillaries

lungs

Question 4

question

where in the body is simple squamous epithelium found?

Answer 4

makes up tissue of lungs
sac aorund heart

Question 5

question

how is the stratified squamous epithelium of your skin diffrent than that lining your orifices?

Answer 5

it is layered
keratin

Question 6

6 functions

Connective tissue

Answer 6

support,flexibility,bining of tissue,transport/storage of material

Question 7

question

Of all 4 basic tissue

Answer 7

Epithelium Tissue

Question 8

Muscle cells do one thing, what is it

Answer 8

Contract (shorten)

Question 9

List the three types of muscle and where they are founf

Answer 9

Skeletal-bones
Smooth- digestive tract, organs and blood
Cardicle- heart

Question 10

What do the terms involuntary, strated, nonstriated; and voluntary mean in terms of muscle?

Answer 10

How they move

Question 11

What is the function of cilia in epithelal tissue?

Answer 11

Psudo stratified, respiratory + fallopian tubes

Question 12

List the 3 types of cells found in connective tissue and their functions?

Answer 12

Fibroblast - makes tigers macrophages - big cells that eats
Mast-immunity

Question 13

Cells Of nervous tissue is called

Answer 13

Neurons

Question 14

List the functions of neurons and neuroglial cells.

Answer 14

Send messages and decode

Question 15

List the 2 primary fibers found in connective tissue.

Answer 15

elastin + Collages

Question 16

List the 6 types of connective tissue and one function of each.

Answer 16

Bone-
Cartliage -
LCT - nourishment
FCT- ligaments
Blood-
Adi- Protective | cushion

Question 17

What is extracellular matrix in connective tissue.

Answer 17

an intricate network composed of an array of multidomain macromolecules organized in a cell/tissue-specific manner

Question 18

Cells which line, protect, nourish, and support neurons are called?

Answer 18

neurological
cells

Question 19

What are the functions of adipose tissue?

Answer 19

Energy storage and release. Insulation from cold and heat. Cushioning around soft organs.

Question 20

Name the two organs composed of nervous tissue.

Answer 20

Brain + spinal cord

Question 21

What is the function of cartilage?

Answer 21

very rigid, supports, provides framewark, series as attachment for muscles + protects

Question 22

Define cancer

Answer 22

Uncontrolled cell growth

Question 23

What is meant by the term malignant?

Answer 23

cancerous

Question 24

Where in the body is simple cuboidal epithelium?

Answer 24

glands, tubules of kidney, + ovaries

Question 25

Where in the body is pseudo stratified epithelium found?

Answer 25

respiratory tract + rallopian tubes

Question 26

what are the functions of simple columnar epithelium

Answer 26

protection,secretion, and absorption

Question 27

where is smooth muscle found in the body

Answer 27

hallow organs and walls of blood vessels

Question 28

define histology:

Answer 28

study of tissue

Question 29

what are the functions pf loose connective tissue

Answer 29

fills in space

Question 30

What are the functions of simple squamous epithelium?

Answer 30

absorption/derision|secretion

Question 31

What structures are composed of fibrous connective tissue?

Answer 31

ligaments, tendons, outer membrance of the eye