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Gita > chapter 8 > Flashcards

chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

antakAle

A

anta-kAle
end-in time
in the end of time

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2
Q

smaranmuktvA

A

smaran-muktvA
while remembering (root:smR-ant participle)
having released muc

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3
Q

kalevaram

A

body

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4
Q

yaH

A

who

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5
Q

prayAti

A

goes towards
yA

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6
Q

madbhAvam

A

mad-bhAvam
my nature/being

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7
Q

yAti

A

he goes

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8
Q

nAstyatra

A

na-asti-atra
no-there is-here

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9
Q

samSayaH

A

doubt (no)
root:sI

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10
Q

yam yam

A

whoever

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11
Q

VApi

A

va-api
or also

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12
Q

smaranbhAvam

A

remembering (whatever) nature
smR
active present
remembering
bhavam- nature

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13
Q

tyajtyante

A

tyajati-ante
he abonds-in the end

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14
Q

tam tam

A

whatever

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15
Q

evaiti

A

eva-iti
also-he goes (to that being)
root:i

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16
Q

kaunteya

A

O sun of kunti

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17
Q

sadA

A

always

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18
Q

tadbhAvabhAvitah

A

tad-bhAva-bhAvitah
by that being
ta participle bhU
tat - by

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19
Q

tasmAtsarvesU

A

therefore-in all

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20
Q

kAlesu

A

in times

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21
Q

mAmanusmara

A

mAm-anu-smara
me- after-remember (imperative smR)

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22
Q

yudhya ca

A

fight and

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23
Q

mayy-arpitamanobuddhimamevaeSyasyasanSayah

A

mayi-arpita-manah-buddhih-mam-eva-eSyasi-a-sanSayah
in me-fixed-mind-intelligent-me-alone-you will go-without doubt
eSyasi- root:i 2nd future sing

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24
Q

abhyAsayogayuktena

A

disciplined by the yoga practice
abhyAsa-yoga-yuktena
abhyAsa-yoga=KD
all = tat
practice-yogic discipline-discipline (root:yuj)

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25
Q

cetasA

A

cittA
with the mind
fem

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26
Q

nAnyagAminA

A

not going with no other thing
na-anya-gAminA
not other going with (root:gam with fem)

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27
Q

param

A

higher

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28
Q

puruSam

A

man

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29
Q

divyam

A

divine/heaven

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30
Q

yAti

A

he goes

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31
Q

pArthAnucintayan

A

pArtha-anu-cintayan
O son of Pritha-after-thinking (cint)

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32
Q

kavim

A

poet

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33
Q

purANamanuSAsitAramaNoraNIyAmsamanusmaredhyaH

A

he who thinks after of the old poet, commander, the one smaller than small
purANam-anu-SAsitAram-aNoH-aNIyAnsam-anu-smaret-yaH
old-smaller (anu) -commander (SAs to order)-of the atom- would think after (smR)-who

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34
Q

sarvasya

A

of all

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35
Q

dhAtAramacintyarUpa

A

dhAtAram-acintya-rUpa
the supporter-think-form
root:dhA-root:cint
the support of all, the one whose form is unthinkable

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36
Q

sAdityavarNam

A

sAditya-varNam
colour of the sun
bahu

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37
Q

tamasaH paratAt

A

that is beyond darkness

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38
Q

prayANakAle

A

prayANa-kAle
be departure-in time

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39
Q

yUkto

A

united
yuj

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40
Q

manasAcalena

A

manasA-acalena
by the mind-non moving

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41
Q

bhaktyA yukto

A

united with devotion

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42
Q

yogabalena

A

with the strength of yoga

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43
Q

caiva

A

ca-eva
and certainly

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44
Q

bhruvormadhye

A

bhruvoh-madhye
of two eyebrows-in the middle

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45
Q

prANamAveSya

A

breath-having caused to enter (gerundive viS)

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46
Q

samyaksa

A

properly -saH (he)

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47
Q

tam

A

him

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48
Q

puruSamupaiti

A

spirit-highest-he goes
he goes near highest spirit
root:i

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49
Q

yadakSaram

A

yad-akSaram
who-imperishable

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50
Q

vedavido

A

the Veda knower
subj
tat -knower of the veda

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51
Q

vadanti

A

they declare
root:vad

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52
Q

yadakSaram vedavido vadanti

A

that which the veda knower declares imperishable

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53
Q

viSanti

A

enter
viS

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54
Q

yadyatayo

A

yad-yatayo
who-controller/ascetic
root:yam-control=people who control

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55
Q

vItarAgAH

A

vIta-rAgAH
gone away -passion
vi(away)+i+ta participle

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56
Q

viSanti yadyatayo vItarAgAH

A

that which the ascetics enter who are free from passion

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57
Q

yadicchanto

A

yad-icchanto
who-desiring (active present participle)

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58
Q

bhrahmacaryam

A

celibacy
practices of brahman - tat

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59
Q

caranti

A

perform
car

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60
Q

tatte

A

tat-te
that of-to you

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61
Q

padam

A

position
(position you reach by following path)
neuter acc

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62
Q

samgrahena

A

with summary

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63
Q

pravakSye

A

I will declare
vac

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64
Q

sarvadvArAni samyamya

A

sarva-dvArAni all doors
KD
having controlled root:yam

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65
Q

mano hRdi nirudhya ca

A

mind in heart having confined (root:rudh) ca

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66
Q

mUrdhnyAdhAtmanaH

A

mUrdhny-Adha-atmanaH
in the head-having placed(dhA)-(breath)of self

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67
Q

prANamAsthito

A

prANama-asthito
breath-adhere
root:stA ta participle

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68
Q

yogadhAraNAm

A

yoga-dhAraNAm
yogic concentration

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69
Q

omityekAkSaram brahman

A

om-ity-eka-akSaram brahman
thus om, the one syllabled brahman

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70
Q

vyAharanmAmanusmaran

A

vyAharan-mAm-anusmaran
reciting-me-while remembering
hR + smR active present participle

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71
Q

yaH prayAti tyajandeham

A

who goes towards abandoning (active present participle) body (deham)

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72
Q

sa yAti paramAm gatim

A

he goes highest to goal

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73
Q

ananyacetAH satatam

A

he who has no other (bahu with) thought always

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74
Q

yo mAm smarati nityaSah

A

he who always remembers me

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75
Q

tasyAham

A

for him-I
subj

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76
Q

pArtha nityayuktasya yoginah

A

O partha always disciplined of yoga

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77
Q

mAmupetya

A

to me-having come (i)

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78
Q

punarjanma

A

rebirth
again birth

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79
Q

duHkhAlayamaSaSvatam

A

duHkhAlayam-aSaSvatam
abode of suffering(tat)-impermanent

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80
Q

nApnuvanti

A

do not obtain
root:ap 5th class

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81
Q

mahAtmAnah

A

great self
bahu

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82
Q

samsiddhim paramAm gatAh

A

gone to the highest perfection
fem acc sing, past passive participle

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83
Q

A brahmabhuvanAl

A

from world of brahman

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84
Q

lokAh punarAvartinoarjuna

A

the beings in world world again are returning O arjuna
vRt

85
Q

mAmupetya tu Kaunteya

A

but having gone to me O Son of Kunti

86
Q

vidyate

A

he found
passive
vid

87
Q

sahasra yugas paryantam

A

thousand yogas encompassing (around-end:bahu)

88
Q

ahar yad brahmano viduh

A

day that which is of brahman know
root:vid - perfect but translate as present

89
Q

vAtrim yugasahasrAntaM

A

night yuga-thousand-end (bahu)

90
Q

te ahorAtravido janAh

A

those day-night know people

91
Q

avyaktAd

A

the unmanifested form
root:vyaNj to manifest

92
Q

vyaktayah sarvAh

A

manifestations all

93
Q

prabhavanti

A

arise from
root:bhU

94
Q

aharagane

A

ahara-agane
day-at the coming (Locative)

95
Q

rAtryAgame

A

night-at the coming

96
Q

pralIyante

A

they dissolve
LI to dissolve
4th class

97
Q

tatraivAvyaktasmjNaka

A

tatra-iva-avyakta-smjNaka
there-right-unmanifested-that which is called/ having designated
smjNaka=’ka’ shows its a bahu

98
Q

bhUtagrAmah te sa evAyam

A

bhUta-grAmah
beings-collection- that -very

99
Q

bhUtvA bhUtvA pralIyate

A

having come into being again and again

100
Q

avaSah

A

helpless
without-control

101
Q

paras

A

higher

102
Q

tasmAt

A

than that

103
Q

naSyatsu

A

in process of being destroyed
weak
active present participle

104
Q

vinaSyati

A

he is destroyed

105
Q

avyakto AkSara ity uktas

A

thus the unmanifested is called the imperishable
unmanifested imperishable thus root:vac (past passive participle is called)

106
Q

tam ahuH paramAm gatim

A

ahuH - Root: ah perfect 3rd pl but translate as present
they call that the highest goal

107
Q

yam prApya

A

having reaching which
Ap to reach

108
Q

na nivartante

A

they dont return
vRt

109
Q

tad dhAma paramam mama

A

dhAma- abode
that is my highest abode

110
Q

puruSah sa paraH pArtha bhaktyA labhyas

A

that supreme person can be obtained by devotion
labh obtain

111
Q

tv ananyayA

A

But has no other

112
Q

yasyAntah stAni bhUtAnI

A

yasya-antah
of which-inside
sthA - situated
inside of whom beings are situated

113
Q

yena savam idam tatam

A

by whom all of this is pervaded

114
Q

yatra kAle tv

A

in which in time but

115
Q

anAvRttim avRttim caiva

A

(yogias) to either return or not return

116
Q

yoginah prayAtA yAnti

A

yogis go to death

117
Q

taM kALam vakSyAmi bharatarSabha

A

I will declare that time o bull of Bharatas

118
Q

agnir

A

fire

119
Q

SaN-mAsA uttara-ayaNam

A

6 - months- (that form) northern-course

120
Q

Suklah

A

bright half of lunar moon - Sukla pakSa

121
Q

ahah

A

day

122
Q

jyorit

A

light

123
Q

tatra prayAta gacchanti

A

they go there depart

124
Q

brahma-vido janAh

A

the brahman knowing people

125
Q

dhUmo

A

by smoke

126
Q

rAtris

A

night

127
Q

kRSaNah

A

dark half of waining moon

128
Q

SaNmAsA dakDiNAyanam

A

SaN-mAsA dakDiNa-ayanam
6 - months (that form) seven-course

129
Q

tatra

A

there

130
Q

cAndramasam jyotir yogI prApya

A

the yogi having reached light that belongs to the moon

131
Q

Suklakrsne gatI hyete

A

Sukla-krsne
bright-dark (dvandva)
2 paths
indeed these
fem dual
indeed these 2 paths, bright and dark,

132
Q

jagatah SASvate mate

A

are thought to be eternal of the world
world-eternal-thought to be
root:man dual fem

133
Q

ekayA vAty anAvRttim

A

by one he goes to non-return

134
Q

anayAvartate punah

A

one returns again by another

135
Q

naite

A

not there

136
Q

mRtI pArtha jAnam yogI

A

the yogi who knows the paths O partha
fem pl

137
Q

muhyati kaScana

A

deluded someone (not)

138
Q

tasmat

A

therefore

139
Q

bhavArujna

A

be - o Arjuna

140
Q

vedeSu

A

in vedas

141
Q

yajNeSu

A

in sacrifices

142
Q

tapahsu

A

in austerities

143
Q

caiva

A

and also

144
Q

dAnesu

A

in giving

145
Q

yat

A

that which is

146
Q

punyaphalam

A

pure fruit

147
Q

pradiStum

A

that which is taught
pra+diS ta participle

148
Q

atyeti tat sarvam

A

he goes beyond all that
ati (beyond) iti (he goes)

149
Q

viditvA

A

having known

150
Q

stAnam

A

state

151
Q

upaiti

A

he goes towards

152
Q

cAdyam

A

and prime evil

153
Q

chapter 9

A
154
Q

guhyatamam

A

most secret

155
Q

idam tu te guhyatamaM pravakSyAmy

A

Indeed I will declare this to you the most secret

156
Q

anasUyave

A

an-asUya-ve
free from envy
dative

157
Q

jNAnam vijNanasahitam

A

wisdom -together with understanding (tat)

158
Q

yaj jNatvA mokSyase aSubhAt

A

which having known, you will be freed from sin
muc passive 2nd sing future

159
Q

rAja vidhyA

A

royal knowledge
KD

160
Q

rAja guhyam

A

royal secret
KD

161
Q

pavitram idam uttamam

A

purification this highest
pavitram nom sing neut

162
Q

pratyakSAvagamam

A

pratyakSa-avagamam
perception-understanding
BV

163
Q

dharmyaM

A

relating to dharma

164
Q

susukham kartum

A

very easy to do

165
Q

avyayam

A

imperishable

166
Q

aSraddadjAnAh

A

non faith/unbelieving

167
Q

dharmasyAsya

A

duty, in this

168
Q

aprApya mAm

A

having not obtained me
Ap

169
Q

nivartante mRtyusamsAravartmani

A

they return in the cycle of the transmigration of death
nivartante they return
mRtyu-samsAra-vartmani = tat
of death-of transmigration-in cycle

170
Q

mayA

A

by me

171
Q

tatam

A

is pervaded

172
Q

avyakta-mUrtinA

A

unmanifested-form (whose)
KD

173
Q

mat-sthAni sarva-bhUtAni

A

mat-sthAni
me-situate (tat-in) sthA
sarva-bhUtAni all beings KD

174
Q

na cAham teSv avasthitah

A

no and I in them situate sthA

175
Q

na ca mat-sthAni bhUtAni

A

not and yet in me-situated beings

176
Q

pAsya me yogam aiSvaram

A

you must (2nd imperative dRS) see my yogic (majestic) power relating to the lord

177
Q

bhUta-bhRn na ca bhUta-stho

A

tat
beings-supporter (of) and not beings-situated (In)

178
Q

mamAtmA

A

my self

179
Q

bhUtabhAvanah

A

bhUta-bhAvanah
beings of creator

180
Q

yathAkASasthito

A

yatha-akASa-sthito
as-in sky-situated
tat -in

181
Q

mahAn vAyuh

A

great wind

182
Q

savatra-go

A

everywhere-goes
go
–>gam (tat)

183
Q

matsthAnIty

A

mat-sthAni-ity
in me-situated-that
tat

184
Q

upadhAraya

A

you understand
imperative 2nd sing active causative
upa root:dhR

185
Q

prakRtiM

A

nature
fem

186
Q

mAmikAm

A

belonging to me
fem

187
Q

kalpakSaye

A

kalpa-kSaye
of kalpa-at end
tat

188
Q

tAni

A

those

189
Q

kalpAdau

A

kalpa-adau
- adi (loc, sing, masc)
of kalpa- at beginning
tat

190
Q

visRjAmy

A

i release
vi root:sRj

191
Q

avaStabhya

A

having embraced
absolutive
ava root:stambh

192
Q

punah punah

A

again and again

193
Q

bhUta-grAmam

A

collection of beings

194
Q

imam

A

this

195
Q

vaSAt

A

from force

196
Q

avaSam

A

helpless

197
Q

prakRter

A

of my nature

198
Q

karmANi

A

actions

199
Q

nibadhnanti

A

they bind
ni root:bandh 9th class

200
Q

udAsInavad

A

udAsIna-vad
neutral (person)-comparison
like a neutral person/judge

201
Q

AsInam

A

seated
root:As na participle

202
Q

asaktam

A

unattached
root:saNj

203
Q

karmasu

A

in actions

204
Q

mayAdhyakSeNa

A

under my supervision
maya-adhyakSeNa
by my-supervision

205
Q

sUyate

A

generates
4th class middle
root:sU

206
Q

sa carAcaram

A

that which has moving and unmoving (dvandva)
all=bahu (refers to something outside compound)

207
Q

hetunAnena

A

reason-by this

208
Q

viparivartate

A

vi-pari-vRt
revolves around

Gita (2 decks)

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