Chapter 8

Question 1

Culture

Answer 1

• Culture is a complex concept

– That is defined slightly differently by different disciplines.

• It is generally defined as

– A pattern of behaviors that includes customs, beliefs, and values

Question 2

Spirituality and Religion

Answer 2

• Spirituality and religion are sometimes confused

– But they are separate terms that refer to related, concepts

• A serviceable definition of spirituality is

– That which gives meaning to one’s life and draws one to transcend oneself

• It is essential to be aware of these influences and to critically examine

– How they influence our reactions to grieving practices and mourning rituals of others

Question 3

Demonstrating Cultural Sensitivity

Answer 3

• One of the most practical and efficient ways to demonstrate cultural sensitivity

– Is to ask about cultural beliefs/practices when discussing loss with an individual or a family

• This is particularly important

– When it comes to mourning practices and burial and memorial rituals.

Question 4

Cultural Norms and Expectations

Answer 4

• Expressing feelings & behaviors following a loss- influenced by culture
• These expectations may be different for men and women, or for adults and children
• Failure to be aware/respect expectations

– And intervene can result in failure to engage the grieving client

Question 5

Cultural Norms and Messages

Answer 5

• Cultural messages are transmitted in many ways

– Not only through direct family communication or interaction

• The mass media in America has a tremendous influence on our ideas

– About how to react in the face of loss

Question 6

The Influence of Media

Answer 6

• The way the popular media commonly focuses on violent death in the news,

– In movies, and in television programs generally omits presentation of the long-term

– Effects on survivors & contributes to what some experts refer to as grief denying culture

Question 7

The Influence of Spirituality

Answer 7

• Spiritual beliefs & practices are also very significant when it comes to mourning
• The beliefs, values and practices related to death are often significantly influenced

– By spiritual or religious orientations

• Our spiritual or religious beliefs most likely influenced our views & mourning rituals

Question 8

Attending to Non-verbal Signals

Answer 8

• It is important to attend to verbal and nonverbal signals that might indicate

– The importance of religion or spirituality for individuals or families

– The presence of religious or spiritual articles

• Such as clothing, medals, or books might indicate they are a resource to be drawn upon

Question 9

Referring to a Spiritual Resource

Answer 9

• When concern about religion or spirituality is expressed by someone facing loss

– There may be a need for further exploration or referral to a spiritual resource

• What spiritual resources might you refer to in your practice?

Question 10

Spirituality and Coping

Answer 10

• Helping professionals in a variety of disciplines have reported that

– Their own spirituality helps them to cope with their work