Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is Self-preparation Important?

A
  • Death, in our contemporary, media conscious culture, is unavoidable
  • Only recently we have begun to attend to the emotional impact that loss and grief
  • As professionals and in our work it is important to review our own experiences not only in order to understand and respond effectively to the grief of others
  • But also to ensure that we are adequately aware of, and attending to, our own grief
  • Awareness of our own grief is important in order to respond effectively to others’ grief and attend to our own grief reactions
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2
Q

The Impact of Our Own Losses on Our Work with Clients

A
  • Certain losses experienced by others will remind us of our own losses
  • Our own losses can revisit us, triggered by a familiar smell, expression, or experience
  • Acknowledge feelings related to loss, yet allow ourselves to be free enough to feel new feelings for new people and relationships
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3
Q

Our Readiness to Address Grief in Our Work

A
  • The more aware we are, the more able we will be to identify when a client’s situation is making us feel uncomfortable and what to do about it
  • Self-awareness can also increase our capacity to understand and empathize with others the unique responses of others to loss.
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4
Q

Limited Preparation and Support for Grief in Organizations

A
  • In many medical settings, death is viewed as the enemy
    • and the needs of grieving staff are acknowledged only through brief bereavement
    • with little or no formal support for processing grief
  • Evidence-based models for preparation & staff support aren’t always practiced
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5
Q

Recognition of the Impact of Grief on Caregivers is Increasing

A
  • The U.S. military now recognizes
    • The intensity of caring for physically injured combat personnel
    • and the grief that results from working so closely with loss and death
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6
Q

Increased Staff Support Needed

A
  • Often those who receive the least support for their grief are helping professionals
    • 72% of long term care staff in one study experienced at least one grief-related symptom in the month prior to the survey
    • 96% said they would use additional support services if they were offered
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7
Q

Sources of Education and Support

A
  • Professional organizations (Nursing, social work, education, rehabilitation)
  • Mentors
  • Supervision
  • Peer consultation
  • Organizations devoted to grief and loss or related fields (NHPCO, ADEC)
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8
Q

Secondary (vicarious) Trauma

A
  • Sometimes called vicarious trauma, results from hearing the traumatic details
    • In stories of trauma survivors
    • It can occur in professionals who are exposed to the trauma of others through their work
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9
Q

Training and Support Important

A
  • In attorneys, mental health workers, & social service workers, attorneys had
    • Higher levels of secondary trauma than other professionals; lack of training attorneys
    • Receive working with traumatized clients
  • Positive work environment reduce secondary trauma for social workers & prevent burnout
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10
Q

Self-assessment and Self-care

A
  • Supervisors, peers, and consultants can help us to recognize
    • When our own reactions may be distressed
  • We may not always recognize when our avoidance, anger, or tearfulness is a reaction to the distress we have witnessed in our clients or students.
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11
Q

Collaboration

A
  • Interdisciplinary team: Professionals from
    • Different disciplines with a formal structure for communication & collaboration
  • Multidisciplinary team: Different disciplines
    • Work together; not formally est. structure
    • To facilitate communication and collaboration
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12
Q

Competencies Established by
Supportive Care for the Dying

A
  • Competency in aspects of care of those facing end of life issues include the ability to:
    • Support clients in their expression of emotional needs; Actively listen
    • Refer to support groups, peer support programs and professional experts
    • Open-ended questions: “how are you doing?”
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