Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

A capital market investment theory. This is very attempts to find the best portfolio for an investor by maximizing the return of the portfolio with a specific level of risk

A

The modern portfolio theory

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2
Q

What is the relationship between insecurities or asset classes that have values moving in opposite directions

A

Negative correlation

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3
Q

The difference between expected return of a portfolio Or investment and the risk free rate is called what?

A

Risk premium

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4
Q

Risk premium formula

A

Expected return minus risk free rate

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5
Q

The beta of the overall market

A

1.00

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6
Q

A measure of return on an investment that cannot be attributed to the market in general. It is a Risk-adjusted returns and varies based upon industry product region or other factors that are not specific to the market as a whole

A

Alpha

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7
Q

Approach used in the industry to analyze the value of securities. Stipulates of a company is doing well in the market How certain security should also perform well

A

Fundamental analysis

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8
Q

Statement of a company’s financial position at a specific point in time.

A

Balance sheet

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9
Q

Stockholders equity /net worth equation

A

Assets - liabilities

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10
Q

Assets formula

A

Liabilities + stockholders equity / net worth

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11
Q

Non physical assets such as company’s brand name, trade mark,
And reputation

A

Intangible assets

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12
Q

Assets that include plant, property, and equipment

A

Fixed assets

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13
Q

Assets that include cash, accounts receivables, marketable securities , inventory expected to turn into cash within 12 months

A

Current assets

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14
Q

Profit and loss statement

A

Income statement

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15
Q

Shows incoming revenues and outgoing expenses over a specific period such as a quarter. Used to determine the profitability of a company

A

Income statement aka profit and loss statement

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16
Q

3 main components of the income statement

A

Gross sales, costs of goods sold, net income before taxes

17
Q

Any sales that have been logged and billed

A

Gross sales

18
Q

Any purchased goods that have been returned for credits, deducted from gross sales

A

Returns

19
Q

Number by subtracting returns from gross sales

A

Net sales

20
Q

Cost of producing a finished product , includes labor materials freight transport manufacturing of goods, doesn’t include depreciation

A

Cost of goods sold

21
Q

Found by subtracting cost of goods sold from the net sales number. How much the amount received for the sale of a product exceeded the basic cost of producing it

A

Gross margin

22
Q

Day to day expenses of running a business. Includes rent advertising administrative salaries and depreciation

A

Operating expenses

23
Q

What does the income statement show the analyst about the corporation ?

A

The profitability of the corporation

24
Q

Total money flowing into and out f a corporation is known as ?

A

Cash flow

25
Q

Measures the market risk involved when investing in a particular security. A method of analyzing the value of securities by studying historical prices , price movement, trading volume of a specific security

A

Market analysis aka technical analysis

26
Q

Long term measurement prediction

A

200 day moving average

27
Q

Attempts to gauge the the direction of the market. Technical analyst will compare the percentage of stocks advancing to those declining

A

Breadth of the market

28
Q

Advance/ decline ratio

A

of advances / # Of decline

29
Q

Investment objective : capital appreciation- suitable investment

A

Common stocks, ADR, growth fund, index fund, ETF

30
Q

Investment objective aggressive growth. Suitable investments are:

A

Small-cap stocks or funds, aggressive growth funds, CMO, sector and special situation funds, BDC, DPP, foreign securities

31
Q

Investment objective income. Suitable investment:

A

Income funds, bonds, bond funds, utility stocks, preferred stocks

32
Q

Investment objective growth and income. Suitable investment :

A

Mixture of preferred stocks, bonds, common stocks, balanced fund, REIT

33
Q

Investment objective Capital preservation. Suitable investment:

A

Treasuries, agency securities, high credit quality corporate and municipal dad

34
Q

Investment Objective liquidity. Suitable Investment:

A

Money market funds, T-bills, commercial paper, cash

35
Q

Investment objective speculation. Suitable investment:

A

Options, leverage and inverse leveraged ETF, short stock position, futures and forwards, day trading account

36
Q

Investment Objective tax efficiency. Suitable investment:

A

Municipal security, municipal bond fund, annuity, retirement plan, DPP, ESA and 529 plans

37
Q

Investment with interest rate risk

A

All bonds, preferred stock

38
Q

Investments with reinvestment risk

A

All investments that pay interest or dividends

39
Q

Investments with inflation risk

A

Fixed income investments money market instruments money market funds