Chapter 7.4

Question 1

a type of diffusion that is passive and moves down the gradient

Answer 1

facilitated diffusion

Question 2

a diffusion that requires no energy

Answer 2

facilitated diffusion

Question 3

if this diffusion is moving against the gradient, it needs ATP

Answer 3

facilitated diffusion

Question 4

uses ATP energy

Answer 4

active transport

Question 5

all protains in active transport are what type of proteins

Answer 5

carrier proteins

Question 6

the voltage across the membrane

Answer 6

membrane potential

Question 7

increased by the change of pos/neg ions

Answer 7

membrane potential

Question 8

favors passive transport

Answer 8

membrane potential

Question 9

drives the diffusion of ions across the membrane

Answer 9

electrochemical gradient

Question 10

what are the two combined forces of the electrochemical gradient

Answer 10

chemical and electrical force

Question 11

ion concentration gradient

Answer 11

chemical force

Question 12

membrane potential on the ion movement

Answer 12

electrical force

Question 13

transport protein that generates voltage over the membrane

Answer 13

electrogenic pump

Question 14

stores energy used for cellular work

Answer 14

electrogenic pump

Question 15

active transport of colute the indirectly drives transport of another substance

Answer 15

cotransport

Question 16

use proton pump to generate H+ ions

Answer 16

plant cells

Question 17

couples the movement of H+ and sucrose in the cell

Answer 17

cotransport in the plant cell

Question 18

couples the movement of glucose and Na+ in the cell

Answer 18

Animal Cells