Chapter 4.1 & 4.2

Question 1

the study of compounds that always contain oxygen

Answer 1

organic chemistry

Question 2

synthesis of organic compounds is the origin of life

Answer 2

stanley miller experiments

Question 3

can form 4 bonds to make a variety of organic molecules

Answer 3

carbon

Question 4

important to an atom’s chemical configurations

Answer 4

electron configuration

Question 5

determines the number of bonds to form with other atoms

Answer 5

electron configuration

Question 6

what are the most frequent bonding partners of carbon

Answer 6

H, O, N

Question 7

organic molecules with only H and C

Answer 7

hydrocarbon

Question 8

many organic molecules have what componets?

Answer 8

hydrocarbon

Question 9

compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures and properties

Answer 9

isomers

Question 10

have different covalent arrangements of their atom

Answer 10

structural isomers

Question 11

same covalent bonds but different spatial arrangments

Answer 11

cis-trans isomers

Question 12

isomers that are the mirror image of another

Answer 12

enantiomers

Question 13

seen in the pharmaceutal industry

Answer 13

enantiomers

Question 14

componets of organic molecules involved in chemical reactions

Answer 14

functional groups

Question 15

important source of energy for cellular processes

Answer 15

ATP