Chapter 7 - Training Flashcards

1
Q

What does the S in the anagram SPORT stand for and what is the definition?

A

Specifity
Training must be relevant to the individual and their sport. This can be achieved by tailoring training to be specific for a sport, or even a position.

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2
Q

What does the P in the anagram SPORT stand for and what is the definition?

A

Progression

Start slowly and gradually increase the amount of excersise and keep overloading.

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3
Q

What does the O in the anagram SPORT stand for and what is the definition?

A

Overload

Pushing your boundaries so you can devlop to be better

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4
Q

What does the R in the anagram SPORT stand for and what is the definition?

A

Reversibility
Adaptions from training will reverse if training ceases or is slightly reduced. It is essential to avoid breaks in training and to maintain motivation.

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5
Q

What does the T in the anagram SPORT stand for and what is the definition?

A

Tedium
Athletes need variety in their training to prevent boredom but also some types of overuse injuries such as strains or even stress fractures

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6
Q

What does the F in the anagram FITT stand for, what is the definition and how can it be implemented?

A

Frequency
How often an activity is performed.
Mix up the different activities, work the different parts of your body.

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7
Q

What does the I in the acronym FITT stand for, what is the definition and how can it be implemented?

A

Intensity
How hard an activity is.
Some easier, some harder activities.

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8
Q

What does the first T in the anagram FITT stand for, what is the definition and how can it be implemented?

A

Time
How long an activity is done for.
Do longer activities as well as shorter ones.

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9
Q

What does the second T in the anagram FITT stand for and what is the definition?

A

Type
The type of activity that is being performed.
Use a varieties of activities to insure the workouts don’t get boring.

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10
Q

Definition: Methods of Training

A

A system or set of techniques for improving ability in specific areas of health-related or skill-related fitness.

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11
Q

High-Altitude Training

A

High altitude training is the practice of training high above sea level, where the air is thinner - this makes your body work harder.

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12
Q

Description + CoF: Continuous Training

A

CoF: Cardiovascular Endurance
Description: Made up of activities with very little rest to improve stamina

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13
Q

Description + CoF: Weight Training

A

CoF: Muscular Endurance, Speed, Power, Strength
Description: Lifting weights to become stronger

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14
Q

Description + CoF: Fartlek Training

A

CoF: Aerobic Endurance, Anaerobic Fitness
Description: Fast and slow activity over a variety of terrain and hills

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15
Q

Description + CoF: Plyometric Training

A

CoF: Power (Explosive Strength)
Description: Eccentric muscle movements, like squat jumps

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16
Q

Description + CoF: Circuit Training

A

CoF: Anaerobic Fitness, Strength, Muscular Endurance, Cardiovascular Endurance, Speed
Description: Complete different exercises for different muscle groups measured in time or repetition

17
Q

Description + CoF: HITT Training

A

High Intensity Interval Training
CoF: Speed, Muscular Endurance, Anaerobic Fitness
Description: Periods of intense work, then periods of rest to realease waste products (carbon dioxide + lactic acid)

18
Q

Definition + Training Goals: Pre-Season

A
  • Time leading up to a season or competition
  • Initial preparation
  • Developing technique and fitness
19
Q

Definition + Training Goals: Peak-Season

A
  • Main competition period

- Concentration on skills and sustaining fitness