Chapter 7 - Total Rewards Flashcards
financial inducements and rewards as well as nonfinancial inducements and rewards, such as the value of good job content and good working environment
total rewards
base pay, commissions, bonuses, merit pay, piece rate, differential pay, cash award, profit sharing, gain-sharing
direct compensation
social security, unemployment insurance, disability insurance, pensions, 401(k) and other similar programs, healthcare, vacations, sick leave and paid time off suck as holidays
indirect compensation
The systematic determination of the relative worth of jobs in an organization is known as
job evaluation
comparison of jobs based on each job’s measurable factors
job ranking
the result of grouping jobs into a predetermined number of grades or classifications
job classification
an approach using specific compensable factors as reference points to measure relative job worth
point factor job evaluation
Uses a standard criteria comprising three compensable factors: know-how, problem-solving, and accountability.
the hay plan
Determines levels of duties and responsibilities using a point rating system to evaluate selected positions. Uses weighted factors to address the major position characteristics of responsibility, education/experience, job conditions, physical requirements, supervision, training, and so on.
The Factor Evaluation System (FES)
involves ranking each job by each compensable factor and then, as an additional step, identifying dollar values for each level of each factor to develop an actual pay rate for the evaluated job
factor comparison method
a technique used to make outdated data current
Aging
adjustments to survey numbers by an appropriate percentage needed to achieve a match with specific jobs
leveling
a process that involves each job by each compensable factor and then identifying dollar values for each level of each factor to develop an actual pay rate for the evaluated job
factor comparison job evaluation
listing of grouped pay data from lowest to highest
frequency distribution
number of workers in a particular job classification and their pay data
frequency tables
quantitative or non-quantitative programs allowing sorting or categorizing jobs based on their relative worth to the organization
job evaluation method
key jobs are measured and valued against the market, and the remaining jobs are inserted into a hierarchy based on their whole-job comparison to the benchmark jobs
market based job evaluation
collections of data on prevailing market pay rates and information on starting wage rates, base pay, pay ranges, overtime pay, shift differentials and incentive pay plans
pay survey
an average result taking into account the number of participants and each participant’s pay
weighted average
combination of several pay grades or job classifications with narrow range spreads into a single band with a wider spread
broadbanding
the way an organization organizes jobs of a similar value into job or groups
pay grades
pay amounts constrained by the upper and lower boundaries of each pay grade
pay ranges
distribution of data into percentage ranges, such as top 10 percent
percentiles
distribution of data into 4 quadrants
quartiles
dispersion of pay from the lowest boundary to the highest boundary of the pay range
range spreads
an indicator of how wages match, lead or lag the midpoint of a given pay range computed by dividing the worker’s pay rate by the midpoint of the pay range
compa-ratios
division of the pay range into several steps that can be advanced by an employee when time-in-job has met the step requirement
automatic step rate
employees receive step-rate increases up to the established role
combination step-rate and performance
when pay is linked to the level at which an employee can perform in a recognized competency
competency based system
employee receives one rate of pay up to the production standard and a higher rate of pay when the standard is exceeded
differential piece rate system