Chapter 7 - The Reagan Revolution Flashcards
What is the central theme of the chapter “The Reagan Revolution”?
The central theme is the political and economic transformations initiated under President Ronald Reagan, characterized by conservative policies aimed at reducing government size, deregulating industries, and promoting a free-market economy, which collectively contributed to significant social and economic changes in the United States.
How did Reagan’s policies affect the American economy during his presidency?
Reagan’s economic policies, known as “Reaganomics,” focused on tax cuts, decreased social spending, and deregulation, which aimed to stimulate economic growth. Initially, these policies led to a recession in the early 1980s, but subsequently, the economy experienced a period of significant growth and reduction in unemployment.
What was the significance of the term “Reagan Democrats”?
“Reagan Democrats” refers to traditionally Democratic voters, especially working-class whites, who supported Reagan’s presidential campaigns. This shift was significant for illustrating Reagan’s appeal across traditional party lines, driven by his conservative policies and charismatic leadership.
How did Reagan address issues of poverty and welfare?
Reagan believed in reducing the role of the federal government in welfare, advocating for welfare reform that limited benefits and required more from beneficiaries in terms of seeking employment. His administration made significant cuts to social programs, which he argued would encourage personal responsibility and reduce dependency on government assistance.
Discuss Reagan’s impact on the Cold War
Reagan took a hardline stance against the Soviet Union, significantly increasing military spending and taking a strong rhetorical stance against communism. His aggressive policies are credited with putting pressure on the Soviet economy and political structure, contributing to the end of the Cold War.
What controversies surrounded Reagan’s presidency?
Reagan’s presidency was marked by several controversies, including the Iran-Contra affair, where senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran, which was under an arms embargo, in hopes of securing the release of hostages and funding Nicaraguan rebels, actions that contradicted Congress’ explicit prohibition.
