Chapter 6 - Positive Polarization Flashcards

1
Q

What is the overall theme or main focus of the chapter “Positive Polarization”?

A

The main focus of the chapter is on the political strategy of “positive polarization” employed by Nixon’s administration, which aimed to deliberately deepen societal divisions on various issues to solidify and expand his political base.

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2
Q

How did Nixon’s administration use the concept of “positive polarization” to their advantage?

A

Nixon’s administration used “positive polarization” by exploiting divisive issues such as race, war, and social policies to drive a wedge between different segments of society, strengthening his support among conservative voters who felt alienated by liberal policies.

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3
Q

What role did cultural and intellectual elites play according to Nixon in the context of societal polarization?

A

Nixon and his administration targeted cultural and intellectual elites by portraying them as out of touch with the values of the average American, which helped to solidify his base among more conservative, traditional segments of society who felt overlooked or disdained by these elites.

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4
Q

How did the Watergate scandal relate to the strategy of positive polarization?

A

The Watergate scandal was a direct outcome of the aggressive tactics employed under the strategy of positive polarization, where illegal surveillance and sabotage were used against political opponents to maintain and extend political power.

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5
Q

Discuss the impact of Nixon’s Southern Strategy as part of his broader approach to positive polarization.

A

The Southern Strategy was a key component of positive polarization under Nixon, targeting white voters in the South by appealing to their racial grievances and fears about social changes, thus securing their political loyalty and reshaping the political landscape in the South.

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6
Q

What was the impact of Nixon’s polarization strategy on American politics and society?

A

Nixon’s polarization strategy had a long-lasting impact on American politics, entrenching a deeper partisan divide and fostering an environment where political conflict is not just about differences in policy but also about deep-seated cultural and social identities.

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