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biology > Chapter 7 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Test Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Stores material within the cell

A

Vacuole

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2
Q

Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color

A

Chloroplast

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3
Q

The sites of protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

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4
Q

Transports material within the cell

A

Vesicles

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5
Q

The region inside the cell except for the nucleus

A

Cytoplasms

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6
Q

Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

Digests excess or worn- out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria

A

Lysosomes

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8
Q

Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum

A

Ribosomes

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9
Q

Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protest

A

Cell wall

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10
Q

Produces a useable form of energy for the cell

A

Mitochondria

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11
Q

Packages proteins for transport out of the cell

A

Golgi apparatus

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12
Q

Everything inside the cell including the nucleus

A

Organelles

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13
Q

Site where ribosomes are made

A

Nucleolus

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14
Q

Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things

A

Cilla

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15
Q

Composed of a phospholipid bilayer

A

Cell membrane

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16
Q

Longer whip-like structures used for movement

A

Flagella

17
Q

Name for collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells

A

Chromatin

18
Q

Consist of hollow tubes which provide support for the cells

A

Microtubules

19
Q

Threadlike structures made up of a protein called actin

A

Microfilaments

20
Q

What is the endoplasmic reticulum

A

(ER) were the lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled

21
Q

What is the control center of a cell

A

Nucleus

22
Q

Hollow structures made up of proteins known as tubulins

A

Microtubules

23
Q

What’s the difference between smooth Er and Rough Er

A

Smooth Er don’t have ribosomes on the surface and rough ER has ribosomes on its surface

24
Q

What is diffusion

A

The process by which particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration

biology (3 decks)

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